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Apache StrSubstitutor使用方法

Java中,对于格式化字符串,不论是String.format,还是MessageFormat,都很难用。Velocity倒是不错,可就是太重。今天给大家推荐Apache commons-lang中的StrSubstitutor。

文档地址:https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/text/StrSubstitutor.html

StrSubstitutor在apache的commons-lang3包中,要使用,请在pom.xml里加入如下依赖:

1 <dependency>2     <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>3     <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>4     <version>3.4</version>5 </dependency>

1、直接替换系统属性值

StrSubstitutor.replaceSystemProperties(    "You are running with java.version = ${java.version} and os.name = ${os.name}.");

2、使用Map替换字符串中的占位符

Map valuesMap = HashMap();
valuesMap.put(
"animal", "quick brown fox");
valuesMap.put(
"target", "lazy dog");String templateString = "The ${animal} jumped over the ${target}.";
StrSubstitutor sub
= new StrSubstitutor(valuesMap);String resolvedString = sub.replace(templateString);

resolvedString的结果:The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.

3、StrSubstitutor会递归地替换变量,比如:

Map<String, Object> params = Maps.newHashMap();params.put("name", "${x}");params.put("x", "y");
StrSubstitutor strSubstitutor
= new StrSubstitutor(params);

String hello2 = "${name}";
System.out.println(strSubstitutor.replace(hello2));

最后会输出:y

4、有时变量内还嵌套其它变量,这个StrSubstitutor也是支持的,不过要调用下setEnableSubstitutionInVariables才可以。

Map<String, Object> params = Maps.newHashMap();params.put("jre-1.8", "java-version-1.8");params.put("java.specification.version", "1.8");StrSubstitutor strSubstitutor = new StrSubstitutor(params);           strSubstitutor.setEnableSubstitutionInVariables(true);System.out.println(strSubstitutor.replace("${jre-${java.specification.version}}"));

输出:java-version-1.8

Apache StrSubstitutor使用方法