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一个完整的SAP RFC调用接口封装

 因为经常需要访问sap操作数据,就封装了一个类方便调用,运行条件需要安装sap客户端,在sap客户端安装之后会带有一个com接口,本接口就通过这个com访问sap,因为com的后期绑定问题故使用了vb.net开发,分享给大家。

特色之处:把SAP的传入、传出内表直接映射成dotNet的DataTable方便操作,并提供了从字段列表到DataTable的转换函数。

1 SAP

操作

 

1.1

创建结构

ZMM_MATNR

tcode: se11)

1.2

创建

RFC

函数

ZTEST2

tcode: se37)

Attributes->Processing type:

选择

Remote-enabled module

,激活远程调用

 

设置

Import

参数

 

设置

export

参数

 

设置

tables

参数

 

编写

Source code

代码(源码见附

1

),并激活函数

 

2 VB.NET 2005

操作

 

2.1

创建

VB.NET

项目,并引用

SAP

COM

 

编写

VB.NET

代码调用

SAP

RFC

函数(源码见附

2

 

3

调试技巧

 

如果在

VB.NET

代码调用

SAP

RFC

函数时,想直接进入

SAP

RFC

函数调试,

先在

VB.NET

代码中设置连接为

DEBUG

状态

 

 

Connect.ABAPDebug = True

再在

ABAP

代码中设置外部

DEBUG

断点:

 

Break-point.

运行

VB.NET

代码,当调用

SAP

RFC

函数时,就会打开

ABAP

编辑器并在外部

DEBUG

断点停住让你调试……

 

 

1:

FUNCTION ZTEST2.

*"-------------------------------------------------------------------

---

*"*"Local interface:

*" IMPORTING

*" VALUE(MBLNR) TYPE MBLNR

*" EXPORTING

*" VALUE(MSG) TYPE CHAR200

*" TABLES

*" TB_MATNR STRUCTURE ZMM_MATNR

*"-------------------------------------------------------------------

---

Break-point.

MSG = ‘hello‘.

TB_MATNR-MATNR = ‘100000-000001-88‘.

append TB_MATNR.

TB_MATNR-MATNR = ‘100000-000001-99‘.

append TB_MATNR.

ENDFUNCTION.

 

2:

Public Sub sub1()Dim Connect As ObjectDim Functions As ObjectFunctions=CreateObject("Sap.Functions")创建RFC的本地对象 Connect = Functions.Connection 设置连接 Connect.ApplicationServer = "192.168.1.220" 赋值服务器IPConnect.Client = "001" 赋值SAP集团代码 Connect.Language = "ZH" 置SAP系统界面中文 Connect.User = "USER1" 赋值SAP登录用户名 Connect.Password = "123456" 赋值SAP登录用户密码 Connect.SystemNumber = 1 赋值SAP系统号 Connect.ABAPDebug = TrueIf Not Connect.Logon(0, True) Then 软件登录SAP并判断Dim ffffffffff = 1Else 登录SAP成功 End IfDim oFun As ObjectoFun = Functions.Add("ZTEST2")oFun.exports("MBLNR") = "aaa"Dim returnFuncreturnFunc = oFun.CallDim ssss = oFun.imports("MSG").ValueDim tb1 As Objecttb1 = oFun.Tables("TB_MATNR")Dim iFor i = 1 To tb1.rowcountDim s1s1 = tb1(i, "MATNR")Next iEnd Sub

 

 

 

----------------------------------------------------------------  Copyright (C)   版权所有。 ‘‘  文件名  :SAP.vb  功能描述:封装对SAP的基本访问,本类只提供基础信息,具体访问SAP RFC的类从此类继承    创建标识:www.cnblogs.com/slashout,    修改标识:www.cnblogs.com/slashout,   修改描述:增加传入内表、传出参数等的封闭操作 ------------------------------------------------------------------------Public Class SAP    PRivate m_sapObject As Object       sap远程函数调用对象    Protected m_sapFun As Object        sap函数    Private m_sapConnection As Object   与SAP的连接    ‘‘‘ <summary>    ‘‘‘ 构造函数,传入sap的基本信息    ‘‘‘ </summary>    ‘‘‘ <param name="sapSystem">Sap系统,可以传入null</param>    ‘‘‘ <param name="applicationServer">SAP服务器ip</param>    ‘‘‘ <param name="Client">集团号,如800</param>    ‘‘‘ <param name="SystemNumber">系统编号,如00</param>    ‘‘‘ <remarks></remarks>    Public Sub New(ByVal sapSystem As String, ByVal ApplicationServer As String, ByVal Client As String, ByVal SystemNumber As String)        Me.m_sapObject = CreateObject("SAP.Functions")        Me.m_sapConnection = Me.m_sapObject.Connection()        If String.IsNullOrEmpty(sapSystem) = False Then            Me.m_sapConnection.System = sapSystem        End If        Me.m_sapConnection.ApplicationServer = ApplicationServer        Me.m_sapConnection.Client = Client        Me.m_sapConnection.SystemNumber = SystemNumber    End Sub    ‘‘‘ <summary>    ‘‘‘  登录SAP,成功,返回True,失败,返回False    ‘‘‘ </summary>    ‘‘‘ <param name="User">用户</param>    ‘‘‘ <param name="PassWord">口令</param>    ‘‘‘ <param name="Language">语言,如ZH、EN等,可以传入null</param>    ‘‘‘ <returns>是否登录成功</returns>    ‘‘‘ <remarks></remarks>    Public Function ConnectToSAP(ByVal User As String, ByVal Password As String, ByVal Language As String) As Boolean        Me.m_sapConnection.user = User        Me.m_sapConnection.Password = Password        If String.IsNullOrEmpty(Language) = False Then            Me.m_sapConnection.Language = Language        Else            Me.m_sapConnection.Language = "EN"        End If        Me.m_sapObject.AutoLogon = True                                自动登录        Return Me.m_sapObject.Connection.logon(0, True)                登录是否成功    End Function    ‘‘‘ <summary>    ‘‘‘ 设置调用的sap函数名称    ‘‘‘ </summary>    ‘‘‘ <param name="sapFuncName">sap函数名称</param>    ‘‘‘ <remarks></remarks>    Public Sub 设置SAP远程函数名(ByVal sapFuncName As String)        Me.m_sapFun = Me.m_sapObject.Add(sapFuncName)        If m_sapFun Is Nothing Then            Throw New Exception("Sap远程函数名无效:" + sapFuncName)        End If    End Sub    ‘‘‘ <summary>    ‘‘‘ 设置Sap函数的传入调用参数    ‘‘‘ </summary>    ‘‘‘ <param name="paramName">参数名称</param>    ‘‘‘ <param name="paramValue">参数值</param>    ‘‘‘ <remarks></remarks>    Public Sub 设置参数(ByVal paramName As String, ByVal paramValue As Object)        Dim param As Object        param = Me.m_sapFun.Exports(paramName)        If param Is Nothing Then            Throw New Exception("Sap远程函数的参数名无效:" + paramName)        End If        param.Value = paramValue    End Sub    ‘‘‘ <summary>    ‘‘‘ 设置sap的传入内表,用dt_value模拟这个内表    ‘‘‘ </summary>    ‘‘‘ <param name="SapTableName">sap函数传入内表的名字</param>    ‘‘‘ <param name="dt_value">模拟的DataTable,要求与传入内表的字段名一致</param>    ‘‘‘ <remarks></remarks>    Public Sub 设置传入内表(ByVal SapTableName As String, ByVal dt_value As DataTable)        Dim sapdata As Object                       sap传入内表        Dim saprow As Object                        sap传入内表的一行        Dim dc As DataColumn        Dim index As Integer        sapdata = Me.m_sapFun.Tables(SapTableName)        For index = 0 To dt_value.Rows.Count - 1    循环表,并给sap传入内表赋值            saprow = sapdata.Rows.Add()             传入内表新增一行记录,下面为传入内表记录赋值            For Each dc In dt_value.Columns                saprow(dc.ColumnName) = dt_value.Rows(index)(dc.ColumnName).ToString()            Next        Next    End Sub    ‘‘‘ <summary>    ‘‘‘ 当参数设置完成后,执行函数调用    ‘‘‘ </summary>    ‘‘‘ <remarks></remarks>    Public Sub 执行函数调用()        If Me.m_sapFun.Call() = False Then            Throw New Exception("Sap远程函数调用失败。")       从SAP取数出错,退出函数        End If    End Sub    ‘‘‘ <summary>    ‘‘‘ 根据字段列表(逗号分隔)建立指定字段的DataTable    ‘‘‘ </summary>    ‘‘‘ <param name="fields">字段列表(逗号分隔)</param>    ‘‘‘ <returns>空表</returns>    ‘‘‘ <remarks></remarks>    Public Function 建立空表(ByVal fields As String) As DataTable        Dim dt As New DataTable        Dim strs As String()        Dim s As String        strs = fields.Split(",")        For Each s In strs            dt.Columns.Add(s.Trim())        Next        Return dt    End Function    ‘‘‘ <summary>    ‘‘‘ 取得sap的传出参数值    ‘‘‘ </summary>    ‘‘‘ <param name="paramName">传出参数名</param>    ‘‘‘ <returns>传出参数值</returns>    ‘‘‘ <remarks></remarks>    Public Function 取Sap传出参数(ByVal paramName As String) As String        Dim param As Object        param = Me.m_sapFun.Imports(paramName)        If param Is Nothing Then            Throw New Exception("Sap远程函数的参数名无效:" + paramName)        End If        If param.Value Is Nothing Then            Return ""        Else            Return param.Value.ToString()        End If    End Function    ‘‘‘ <summary>    ‘‘‘ 把sap函数调用结构的传出内表转成dotNet的表    ‘‘‘ </summary>    ‘‘‘ <param name="fields">sap传出内表的字段列表,字段间以逗号分隔</param>    ‘‘‘ <param name="SapTableName">sap传出内表的表名</param>    ‘‘‘ <returns>把sap内表导出的dotnet表,字段都为string型</returns>    ‘‘‘ <remarks></remarks>    Public Function 取Sap传出表数据(ByVal fields As String, ByVal SapTableName As String, ByVal 是否去前后空格 As Boolean) As DataTable        按字段列表建立表,fields中的字段列表用逗号分隔        Dim dt As DataTable        dt = Me.建立空表(fields)        从sap表中读数据,循环sap中取得的数据,写入dt        Dim sapdata As Object        Dim saprow As Object        Dim dr As DataRow                       数据增加的新行        Dim dc As DataColumn        sapdata = Me.m_sapFun.Tables(SapTableName)        For Each saprow In sapdata.Rows            dr = dt.NewRow()            For Each dc In dt.Columns                If 是否去前后空格 = True Then                    dr(dc.ColumnName) = saprow(dc.ColumnName).ToString().Trim()                Else                    dr(dc.ColumnName) = saprow(dc.ColumnName).ToString()                End If            Next            dt.Rows.Add(dr)        Next        Return dt    End Function    ‘‘‘ <summary>    ‘‘‘ 关闭sap的连接    ‘‘‘ </summary>    ‘‘‘ <remarks></remarks>    Public Sub DisConnectSAP()        Me.m_sapConnection.logoff()    End SubEnd Class

 

 

 



一个完整的SAP RFC调用接口封装