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android下调试3G之gpio控制3G上电
如果是自己开发的板子,需要用GPIO引脚控制3G模块开机/关机时,下面的文章会对你有所帮助,是以处理器IMX6和中兴MG3732模块为例介绍。
一、引脚连接
处理器的gpio3_GPIO[9]连接3G模块的ON/OFF(29)引脚来控制3G的开机/关机。
二、开关机条件
给ON/OFF引脚连续2500~3500毫秒低电平则开机,给再ON/OFF引脚连续2500~3500毫秒低电平则关机。
三、gpio驱动程序
gpio_3g.c
#include<linux/module.h>#include<linux/kernel.h>#include<linux/init.h>#include<linux/fs.h>#include<linux/cdev.h>#include<linux/device.h>#include<asm/io.h>#include<linux/mm.h>#include<asm/uaccess.h>#include<linux/gpio.h>#define GPIO_IOF_MAGIC 0xd0#define 3G_INPUT _IO(GPIO_IOF_MAGIC,8)#define 3G_OUTPUT _IO(GPIO_IOF_MAGIC,9)#define 3G_ON_OFF IMX_GPIO_NR(3,9) //控制引脚为:gpio3[9]MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");int gpio_major=2555;int gpio_minor=0;int number_devices=1;struct cdev gpiocdev;struct class *my_class;static int gpio_open(struct inode *inode,struct file *file){ printk (KERN_INFO "GPIO device opened\n"); if(gpio_direction_output(3G_ON_OFF,0x00)<0){ printk("3G_ON_OFF set direction failed\n"); } return 0;}static long gpio_ioctl(struct file *file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg){ int val; printk("GPIO:ioctl running....\n"); switch(cmd){ case 3G_INPUT: if(gpio_direction_input(3G_ON_OFF)<0){ printk("3G_ON_OFF set input failed\n"); } if(arg>0){ gpio_set_value(3G_ON_OFF,0x01); }else{ gpio_set_value(3G_ON_OFF,0x00); } val=gpio_get_value(3G_ON_OFF); printk("3G_ON_OFF ioctl val=%d\n",val); break; case 3G_OUTPUT: if(gpio_direction_output(3G_ON_OFF,0x00)<0){ printk("3G_ON_OFF set direction failed\n"); } if(arg>0){ gpio_set_value(3G_ON_OFF,0x01); }else{ gpio_set_value(3G_ON_OFF,0x00); } val=gpio_get_value(3G_ON_OFF); printk("3G_ON_OFF ioctl val=%d\n",val); break; default: printk("cmd is not exist\n"); return -1; } return val;}static int gpio_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file){ printk (KERN_INFO "GPIO device closed\n"); return 0;}struct file_operations gpio_fops = { .owner=THIS_MODULE, .open=gpio_open, .release=gpio_release, .unlocked_ioctl=gpio_ioctl,};static void char_reg_setup_cdev (void){ int error; dev_t devno; devno=MKDEV(gpio_major,gpio_minor); cdev_init(&gpiocdev,&gpio_fops); gpiocdev.owner=THIS_MODULE; error=cdev_add(&gpiocdev,devno,1); if (error) printk(KERN_NOTICE "Error %d adding char device GPIO",error);}static int __init gpio_init (void){ int result; dev_t devno; devno=MKDEV(gpio_major,gpio_minor); if(gpio_major){ result=register_chrdev_region(devno,number_devices,"gpio_3g"); }else{ result=alloc_chrdev_region(&devno,0,number_devices,"gpio_3g"); gpio_major=MAJOR(devno); } if (result<0){ printk(KERN_WARNING "GPIO:can't get major number %d\n", gpio_major); return result; } char_reg_setup_cdev (); my_class=class_create(THIS_MODULE,"GPIOCLASS"); device_create(my_class,NULL,MKDEV(gpio_major,gpio_minor),NULL,"gpio_3g"); if(gpio_request(3G_ON_OFF,"UnKnow")<0){ printk("3G_ON_OFF request failed\n"); } printk (KERN_INFO "char device GPIO registered\n"); return 0;}static void __exit gpio_exit(void){ dev_t devno=MKDEV(gpio_major,gpio_minor); gpio_free(3G_ON_OFF); cdev_del(&gpiocdev); unregister_chrdev_region(devno,number_devices); device_destroy(my_class,devno); class_destroy(my_class); printk(KERN_INFO"char device GPIO unregister\n");}module_init (gpio_init);module_exit (gpio_exit);
四、内核添加gpio驱动步骤(android4.3源码)
1、把gpio_3g.c放到~/myandroid/kernel_imx/drivers/char目录下(假设源码在~/myandroid下)。
2、~/myandroid/kernel_imx/drivers/char/Konfig中最后添加红色框部分语句。
3、在~/myandroid/kernel_imx/drivers/char/Makefile中添加红色框部分语句。
4、在~/myandroid/kernel_imx下 make menuconfig 来配置内核,配置完成后退出并保存。如下图:
5、在进入~/myandroid/kernel_imx目录执行:
cp .config arch/arm/configs/imx6_android_defconfig
到此后,行以下命令编译:
source build/enevsetup.sh
lunch sabresb_6dq-user
make
五、编译3G模块开关机程序
1、程序代码
3g_on_off.c
#include<stdio.h>#include<unistd.h>#include<fcntl.h>#include<errno.h>#include<sys/ioctl.h>#include<sys/types.h>#define 3G_INPUT _IO(GPIO_IOF_MAGIC,8)#define 3G_OUTPUT _IO(GPIO_IOF_MAGIC,9)#define SET_ON 0x01#define SET_OFF 0x00int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ int fd; fd=open("/dev/gpio_3g",O_RDWR); //打开gpio_3g设备文件 if(fd<0){ perror("open:"); } if(ioctl(fd,3G_OUTPUT,SET_ON)<0){ //设置该引脚为输出高 perror("3G_OUTPUT ioctl:"); } sleep(3); if(ioctl(fd,3G_OUTPUT,SET_OFF)<0){ //设置该引脚为输出低 perror("3G_OUTPUT ioctl:"); } if(ioctl(fd,3G_INPUT,SET_OFF)<0){ //设置该引脚为输入,防止被意外篡改 perror("3G_INPUT ioctl:"); } close(fd); return 0;}
Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH :=$(call my-dir)include $(CLEAR_VARS)LOCAL_MODULE_TAGES :=optionalLOCAL_MODULE :=3g_on_offLOCAL_SRC_FILES :=3g_on_off.cinclude $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
2、在~/myandroid/external下创建 3g_on_off文件夹
3、把 3g_on_off.c 和 Android.mk 文件放到新建文件夹下。
4、执行以下命令编译:
source build/enevsetup.sh
lunch sabresb_6dq-user
mmm external/3g_on_off
5、把生成的可执行程序:
~/myandroid/out/target/product/sabresd_6dq/obj/EXECUTABLES/3g_on_off_intermediates/3g_on_off放到
~/myandroid/out/target/product/sabresd_6dq/system里面
执行:make snod 打包
六、烧写镜像到开发板,执行3g_on_off程序对3G模块进行开关机操作。
android下调试3G之gpio控制3G上电