先说遇到的问题，
我从其他地方copy过来后直接使用报错了，原因是我列中包含null的数据，
后面我又发现他们的都只能转换中文，数字和字母都不管了也不给我返回，这点很蛋疼。他们太懒了。。。。
在最后我加上了一个ELSE

ELSE V_RETURN := V_RETURN ||SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);

打完收工，大家试试看，

1. 创建ORACLE 函数（直接粘贴吧）

   CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION F_TRANS_PINYIN_CAPITAL(P_NAME IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
   V_COMPARE VARCHAR2(100);
   V_RETURN VARCHAR2(4000);

FUNCTION F_NLSSORT(P_WORD IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
BEGIN
RETURN NLSSORT(P_WORD, ‘NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M‘);
END;
BEGIN
FOR I IN 1..LENGTH(P_NAME) LOOP
V_COMPARE := F_NLSSORT(SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1));
IF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘ 吖 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘驁 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘a‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘八 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘簿 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘b‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘嚓 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘錯 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘c‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘咑 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘鵽 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘d‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘妸 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘樲 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘e‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘发 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘猤 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘f‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘旮 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘腂 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘g‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘妎 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘夻 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘h‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘丌 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘攈 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘j‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘咔 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘穒 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘k‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘垃 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘擽 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘l‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘嘸 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘椧 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘m‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘拏 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘瘧 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘n‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘筽 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘漚 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘o‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘妑 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘曝 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘p‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘七 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘裠 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘q‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘亽 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘鶸 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘r‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘仨 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘蜶 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘s‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘侤 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘籜 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘t‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘屲 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘鶩 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘w‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘夕 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘鑂 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘x‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘丫 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘韻 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘y‘;
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT(‘帀 ‘) AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT(‘咗 ‘) THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || ‘z‘;
ELSE V_RETURN := V_RETURN ||SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);
END IF;
END LOOP;
RETURN V_RETURN;
END;

2.调用
(F_TRANS_PINYIN_CAPITAL(t.driver) like ‘%1%‘
and t.driver is not null)

ORACLE 中文列 按拼音首字母查询 升级版