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./configure 命令使用和参数解析
现在系统中运行一下configure命令,输出以下信息
[root@aliyun memcached-1.4.21]# ./configure --help`configure‘ configures memcached 1.4.21 to adapt to many kinds of systems.Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them asVAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.Configuration: -h, --help display this help and exit --help=short display options specific to this package --help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages -V, --version display version information and exit -q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...‘ messages --cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled] -C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache‘ -n, --no-create do not create output files --srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..‘]Installation directories: --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX [/usr/local] --exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX [PREFIX]By default, `make install‘ will install all the files in`/usr/local/bin‘, `/usr/local/lib‘ etc. You can specifyan installation prefix other than `/usr/local‘ using `--prefix‘,for instance `--prefix=$HOME‘.For better control, use the options below.Fine tuning of the installation directories: --bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin] --sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin] --libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec] --sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc] --sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com] --localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var] --libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib] --includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include] --oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include] --datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share] --datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR] --infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info] --localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale] --mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man] --docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/memcached] --htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR] --dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR] --pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR] --psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]Program names: --program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names --program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names --program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program namesSystem types: --build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed] --host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD] --target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]Optional Features: --disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options --disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no) --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes] --enable-silent-rules less verbose build output (undo: "make V=1") --disable-silent-rules verbose build output (undo: "make V=0") --enable-dependency-tracking do not reject slow dependency extractors --disable-dependency-tracking speeds up one-time build --enable-sasl Enable SASL authentication --enable-sasl-pwdb Enable plaintext password db --enable-dtrace Enable dtrace probes --disable-coverage Disable code coverage --enable-64bit build 64bit version --disable-docs Disable documentation generationOptional Packages: --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) --with-libevent=PATH Specify path to libevent installationSome influential environment variables: CC C compiler command CFLAGS C compiler flags LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a nonstandard directory <lib dir> LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library> CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir> CPP C preprocessorUse these variables to override the choices made by `configure‘ or to helpit to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.Report bugs to <memcached@googlegroups.com>.
基本参数详解
--prefix=PEWFIX
‘--prefix‘是最常用的选项。制作出的‘Makefile‘会查看随此选项传递的参数,当一个包在安装时可以彻底的重新安置他的结构独立部分。举一个例子,当安装一个包,例如说Emacs,下面的命令将会使Emacs Lisp file被安装到"/opt/gnu/share":
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/gnu
(未完待续。。。。)
./configure 命令使用和参数解析
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