Hive-0.13.1安装配置

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2024-08-05 17:03:49 220人阅读

Hive安装配置

参考网址

http://blog.yidooo.net/archives/apache-hive-installation.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/archive/2013/03/04/2942402.html

Hbase In Action(HBase实战)和Hbase:The Definitive Guide(HBase权威指南)两本书中，有很多入门级的代码，可以选择自己感兴趣的check out。地址分别为 https://github.com/HBaseinaction https://github.com/larsgeorge/hbase-book 。

解压

$ tar -xzvf hive-x.y.z.tar.gz

tar zcvf hive-0.13.1.tar.gz hive

Hive配置

复制

cd conf

cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml

cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh

cp hive-log4j.properties.template hive-log4j.properties

cp hive-exec-log4j.properties.template hive-exec-log4j.properties

安装Mysql JDBC Connector

存储元数据是采用第三方的mysql数据库，这种情况下需要下载一个数据包mysql-connector-java-5.1.26-bin.jar，放到hive的lib目录下

cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.26-bin.jar hive/lib

修改配置

hive-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://www.mamicode.com/configuration.xsl"?>

<!--<property>

<name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>

<value>hdfs://localhost:9000/hive/warehousedir</value>

</property>-->

<name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>

<value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>

<description>location of default database for the warehouse</description>

</property>

<!--<property>

<name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>

<value>hdfs://localhost:9000/hive/scratchdir</value>

</property>-->

<name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>

<description>Scratch space for Hive jobs</description>

</property>

<name>hive.querylog.location</name>

<value>/local/usr/hive/logs</value>

</property>

<!--<property>

<name>hive.querylog.location</name>

Location of Hive run time structured log file

</description>

</property>-->

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>

<value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.177:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>

</property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>

<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

</property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>

</property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>

<value>yunho201311</value>

</property>

<value>file:///usr/local/hive/lib/hive-hbase-handler-0.13.1.jar,file:///usr/local/hive/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar,file:///usr/local/hive/lib/hbase-client-0.98.6.1-hadoop2.jar,file:///usr/local/hive/lib/hbase-common-0.98.6.1-hadoop2.jar,file:///usr/local/hive/lib/zookeeper-3.4.5.jar,file:///usr/local/hive/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar</value>

</property>

<!--<property>

<name>hive.metastore.uris</name>

<value>thrift://192.168.0.177:9083</value>

</property>-->

<name>hive.zookeeper.quorum</name>

<description>The list of ZooKeeper servers to talk to. This is only needed for read/write locks.</description>

</property>

</configuration>

file:///usr/local/hive/lib/hive-hbase-handler-0.13.1.jar,file:///usr/local/hive/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar,file:///usr/local/hive/lib/hbase-client-0.98.6.1-hadoop2.jar,file:///usr/local/hive/lib/hbase-common-0.98.6.1-hadoop2.jar,file:///usr/local/hive/lib/zookeeper-3.4.5.jar,file:///usr/local/hive/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar

hive.aux.jars.path的value中间不允许有空格，回车，换行什么的，全部写在一行上就行了，不然会出各种错。这些jar要复制到hive的lib中。

•hive-env.sh

# Set HADOOP_HOME to point to a specific hadoop install directory

HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop

# Hive Configuration Directory can be controlled by:

export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/hive/conf

启动hive

./hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=DEBUG,console

报的各种错误及解决方法

报错：

ERROR exec.DDLTask: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hbase/mapreduce/TableInputFormatBase

缺少 hbase-server-0.98.6.1-hadoop2.jar

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos$MasterService$BlockingInterface

缺少 hbase-protocol-0.98.6.1-hadoop2.jar

14/11/04 13:34:57 [main]: ERROR exec.DDLTask: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: MetaException(message:MetaException(message:java.io.IOException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.cloudera.htrace.Trace

缺少 htrace-core-2.04.jar

Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

这个问题，在网上看了一些资料，解决方法：

alter database hive character set latin1;

删除hive数据库，新建时设置为latin1即可；

设置数据库字符集

latin1 -- cp1252 West European

latin1_swedish_ci

启动

[root@iiot-test-server1 bin]# sh hive

Logging initialized using configuration in file:/usr/local/hive/conf/hive-log4j.properties

hive> show tables;

dev_opt

dev_opt1

Time taken: 0.489 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s)

集成

只想使用hive查询hbase的数据，并不对hbase数据进行修改，因此使用外表即可。

Hbase中的表 dev_opt

‘dev_opt‘, {NAME => ‘opt‘, DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => ‘ true

NONE‘, BLOOMFILTER => ‘ROW‘, REPLICATION_SCOPE => ‘

0‘, COMPRESSION => ‘NONE‘, VERSIONS => ‘1‘, TTL =>

‘FOREVER‘, MIN_VERSIONS => ‘0‘, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS

=> ‘false‘, BLOCKSIZE => ‘65536‘, IN_MEMORY => ‘fal

se‘, BLOCKCACHE => ‘true‘}

dev_opt：只有一个列簇opt，下有两个列：opt:dvid,opt:value

创建外表

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE dev_opt(key string, opt map<string,string>)

STORED BY ‘org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler‘

WITH SERDEPROPERTIES ("hbase.columns.mapping" = "opt:")

TBLPROPERTIES("hbase.table.name" = "dev_opt");

在hive中查询：

Hive> select * from dev_opt;

结果：

…

bd98db741dfa471f8fbf413841da4b7e-test_yz-2014-10-29 15:37:11 {"dvid":"7","value":"1"}

c95808d07d83430d919b3766cafc3ff3-username-2014-10-22 09:51:13 {"dvid":"5","value":"commandvaluestr"}

Time taken: 0.138 seconds, Fetched: 38 row(s)

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE dev_opt1(key string, dvid int, value string)

STORED BY ‘org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler‘

WITH SERDEPROPERTIES ("hbase.columns.mapping" = "opt:dvid,opt:value")

TBLPROPERTIES("hbase.table.name" = "dev_opt");

在hive中查询：

Hive> select * from dev_opt1;

…

bd98db741dfa471f8fbf413841da4b7e-test_yz-2014-10-29 15:36:34 3 1

bd98db741dfa471f8fbf413841da4b7e-test_yz-2014-10-29 15:37:11 7 1

c95808d07d83430d919b3766cafc3ff3-username-2014-10-22 09:51:13 5 commandvaluestr

Time taken: 0.986 seconds, Fetched: 38 row(s)

hive> select * from dev_opt1 where dvid = 5;

Total jobs = 1

Launching Job 1 out of 1

Number of reduce tasks is set to 0 since there‘s no reduce operator

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hbase/CompatibilityFactory

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil.addHBaseDependencyJars(TableMapReduceUtil.java:707)

at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil.addDependencyJars(TableMapReduceUtil.java:752)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler.configureJobConf(HBaseStorageHandler.java:392)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.PlanUtils.configureJobConf(PlanUtils.java:849)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.MapWork.configureJobConf(MapWork.java:503)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.MapredWork.configureJobConf(MapredWork.java:68)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.ExecDriver.execute(ExecDriver.java:368)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask.execute(MapRedTask.java:136)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:153)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1503)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1270)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1088)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:911)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:901)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:268)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:220)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:423)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:792)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:686)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CompatibilityFactory

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)

at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)

... 26 more

FAILED: Execution Error, return code -101 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.mr.MapRedTask. org/apache/hadoop/hbase/CompatibilityFactory

hbase-hadoop2-compat-0.98.6.1-hadoop2.jar