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搜索栏 SearchDialog 的使用 不显示的问题
在配置文件,代码里反复查看的情况下,还是未能找到SearchDialog不显示的原因!
在度娘找了很久,终于在某人的评论中找到答案,试了下了果然起效,修改内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:label="@string/searchHint" <!--需要用@string 方法,且必须要有label属性-->android:hint="@string/searchHint" android:searchMode="showSearchLabelAsBadge" > </searchable>
不错,正是android:label属性的赋值问题,需要用@String方式注入赋值,而不能直接赋值!
对于SearchDialog的使用,会比较繁琐些,但是它是一种浮动的方式出现,可以覆盖当前Activity界面,
相对于直接使用SearchView效果要好一些。
当然SearchView 如果跟Fragment结合,也是不错的选择!
下面介绍下SearchDialog的使用方法:
第一步:配置文件(xml)配置:
1:添加searchable显示的xml文件;
2:AndroidManifest.xml中添加配置参数;
第二步:编写代码,调用SearchDialog。
1:编写SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider 实体类,用于保存搜索记录。
2:在需要使用搜索的当前活动(Activity),覆盖onSearchRequested方法,调用startSearch方法显示SearchDialog。
3:在显示搜索结果的活动(Activity),重写onNewIntent方法,处理查询。
注意:
第一步,示例代码。
//定义intent-filter接收SEACH Action事件。<intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter> <meta-data android:resource="@xml/searchable" android:name="android.app.searchable"></meta-data><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:label="@string/searchHint" //需要用@string 方法,且必须要有label属性android:hint="@string/searchHint" android:searchMode="showSearchLabelAsBadge" > </searchable>指出了当执行搜索的字符串提交时,将调用哪一个activity去进行处理。<meta-data android:name="android.app.default_searchable" android:value=".YourSearchActivity" />
第二步,示例代码。
//调用SearchDialog public boolean onSearchRequested() { // If your application absolutely must disable search, do it here.// Next, set up a bundle to send context-specific search data (if any) // The bundle can contain any number of elements, using any number of keys; // For this Api Demo we copy a string from the user input field, and store // it in the bundle as a string with the key "demo_key". // For most applications, you can simply pass null to startSearch(). Bundle appDataBundle = null; appDataBundle = new Bundle(); // Now call the Activity member function that invokes the Search Manager UI. startSearch("111", false, appDataBundle, false); // Returning true indicates that we did launch the search, instead of blocking it. return true; }
当按下搜索按钮,调用onSearchRequested方法,系统就会自动发送Intent,action是Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.
//处理查询内容: /** * Called when new intent is delivered. * * This is where we check the incoming intent for a query string. * * @param newIntent The intent used to restart this activity */ @Override public void onNewIntent(final Intent newIntent) { super.onNewIntent(newIntent); // get and process search query here final Intent queryIntent = getIntent(); final String queryAction = queryIntent.getAction(); if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(queryAction)) { doSearchQuery(queryIntent, "onNewIntent()"); } else { Toast.makeText(this, "onNewIntent(), but no ACTION_SEARCH intent", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } /** * Generic search handler. * * In a "real" application, you would use the query string to select results from * your data source, and present a list of those results to the user. */ private void doSearchQuery(final Intent queryIntent, final String entryPoint) { // The search query is provided as an "extra" string in the query intent final String queryString = queryIntent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY); Toast.makeText(this,queryString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); //保存搜索记录 SearchRecentSuggestions suggestions=new SearchRecentSuggestions(this, SearchSuggestionSampleProvider.AUTHORITY, SearchSuggestionSampleProvider.MODE); suggestions.saveRecentQuery(queryString, null); }
1 public class SearchSuggestionSampleProvider extends 2 SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider { 3 /** 4 * This is the provider authority identifier. The same string must appear in your 5 * Manifest file, and any time you instantiate a 6 * {@link android.provider.SearchRecentSuggestions} helper class. 7 */ 8 final static String AUTHORITY = "com.example.testhttp.SuggestionProvider"; 9 /**10 * These flags determine the operating mode of the suggestions provider. This value should 11 * not change from run to run, because when it does change, your suggestions database may 12 * be wiped.13 */14 final static int MODE = DATABASE_MODE_QUERIES;15 16 /**17 * The main job of the constructor is to call {@link #setupSuggestions(String, int)} with the18 * appropriate configuration values.19 */20 public SearchSuggestionSampleProvider() {21 super();22 setupSuggestions(AUTHORITY, MODE);23 }24 }
看了代码是不是有些熟悉,没错,来源Android SDK 的App Demo,所以写Android应用还是先浏览Android开发人员写的Demo,还是很有参考价值的!
搜索栏 SearchDialog 的使用 不显示的问题