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算法:x的n次方

该题是用来公司教学,并无难度。用于说明算法效率差异以及循环和递归的效率差别。

 

package practice;import java.math.BigDecimal;/** * @author caiyu * @date 2014-12-3 */public class X_N_Square {    static BigDecimal x = new BigDecimal(7);    public static void main(String[] args) {        int n = 100000;        BigDecimal result = x;        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();        if (n < 5000)            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {                result = result.multiply(x);            }        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - time);        if (n < 5000)            System.out.println(result);        time = System.currentTimeMillis();        result = cal(n, x);        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - time);        if (n < 5000)            System.out.println(result);        time = System.currentTimeMillis();        // 换底公式        int count = (int) Math.floor(Math.log(n) / Math.log(2));        result = x;        while (true) {            if (count-- == 0)                break;            result = (n >> count) % 2 == 0 ? result.multiply(result) : result                    .multiply(result).multiply(x);        }        System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - time);        if (n < 5000)            System.out.println(result);    }    public static BigDecimal cal(int n, BigDecimal r) {        if (n == 1)            return x;        if (n % 2 == 0) {            r = cal(n / 2, r);            return r.multiply(r);        } else {            r = cal((n - 1) / 2, r);            return r.multiply(r).multiply(x);        }    }}

 

算法:x的n次方