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PHP 数组函数练习
1 <?php 2 header("content-type:text/html;charset=uft-8"); 3 $arr = array( 4 ‘a‘ => 1, 5 ‘B‘ => 2, 6 ); 7 $arr = array_change_key_case($arr,CASE_UPPER); 8 echo "array_change_key_case: CASE_UPPER ...CASE_LOWER the same as CASE_UPPER<pre>"; 9 print_r($arr); 10 echo "</pre><br/>"; 11 12 $arr = array( 13 ‘a‘ => 1, 14 ‘v‘ => 2, 15 ‘c‘ => 3, 16 ‘d‘ => 4, 17 ‘e‘ => 5, 18 ); 19 //对数组进行分块,是否保留原有的key,array_chunk($inputs,$size[,bool $preserve_key]) 20 echo "array_chunk: <pre>"; 21 print_r(array_chunk($arr, 2 , true)); 22 echo "</pre><br/>"; 23 24 //对key和value进行组合,两个数组的个数要相同,不然会爆warning 25 $a = array(‘1‘,‘2‘,‘3‘,‘4‘); 26 $b = array(‘a‘,‘b‘,‘c‘,‘d‘); 27 echo "array_combine: <pre>"; 28 print_r(array_combine($a, $b)); 29 echo "</pre><br/>"; 30 31 //对数组中的value进行计算 32 $arr = array( 33 ‘a‘ => 1, 34 ‘v‘ => 2, 35 ‘c‘ => 3, 36 ‘d‘ => 4, 37 ‘e‘ => 5, 38 ‘as‘ => 1, 39 ); 40 echo "array_count_values: <pre>"; 41 print_r(array_count_values($arr)); 42 echo "</pre><br/>"; 43 44 //对数组进行差集计算,计算出包含在$a中,而不在其他参数数组中的值,判断条件为 (string)elem1 == (string)elem2 45 $a = array(1,2,3,4); 46 $b = array(1,2); 47 echo "array_diff: <pre>"; 48 print_r(array_diff($a,$b)); 49 echo "</pre><br/>"; 50 51 //对数组进行差集计算,计算出包含在$a中,而不在其他参数数组中的值,判断条件为 (string)key1 == (string)key2,(string)values1 == (string)values2 52 $a = array("red" => 1,"black" => 2 , 1 => 2); 53 $b = array("red" => 1, "1" => "3"); 54 echo "array_diff_assoc: <pre>"; 55 print_r(array_diff_assoc($a,$b)); 56 echo "</pre><br/>"; 57 58 //对数组进行差集计算,计算出包含在$a中,而不再其他参数数组中的值,判断条件为 (string)key1 == (string)key2 59 $a = array("red" => 1,"black" => 2 , 1 => 2); 60 $b = array("red" => 1, "1" => "3"); 61 echo "array_diff_key: <pre>"; 62 print_r(array_diff_key($a, $b)); 63 echo "</pre><br/>"; 64 65 //对数组进行差集计算,计算出包含在$a中,而不在其他参数数组中的值,判断条件为 (string)key1 == (string)key2,(string)values1 == (string)values2 66 function my_array_diff_uassoc($a,$b){ 67 if($a == $b){ 68 return 0; 69 } 70 return $a > $b ? 1 : -1; 71 } 72 $a = array("red" => 1,"black" => 2 , 1 => 2); 73 $b = array("red" => 1, "1" => "2"); 74 echo "array_diff_uassoc :<pre>"; 75 print_r(array_diff_uassoc($a,$b,"my_array_diff_uassoc")); 76 echo "</pre><br/>"; 77 78 //对数组进行差集计算,计算出包含在$a中,而不再其他参数数组中的值,判断条件为 (string)key1 == (string)key2 79 function my_array_diff_ukey($a,$b){ 80 if($a == $b){ 81 return 0; 82 } 83 return $a > $b ? 1 : -1; 84 } 85 $a = array("red" => 1,"black" => 2 , 1 => 2); 86 $b = array("red" => 1); 87 $c = array("1" => "2"); 88 echo "array_diff_ukey: <pre>"; 89 print_r(array_diff_ukey($a, $b,$c,"my_array_diff_ukey")); 90 echo "</pre><br/>"; 91 92 //array_fill ,对数组给定的值 array_fill($start,$size,$value); $start => 下标开始位置,$size给定数组大小,$value =http://www.mamicode.com/> 数值 93 echo "array_fill: <pre>"; 94 print_r(array_fill(1,10,"banana")); 95 echo "</pre><br/>"; 96 97 //array_fill_keys,组合一个数组,key可以自己定义,every key => $value .... 98 echo "array_fill_keys:<pre>"; 99 $keys = array(‘hello‘,2,3,‘foo‘);100 $value = http://www.mamicode.com/array(1,2,3,4);101 print_r(array_fill_keys($keys,‘111‘));102 echo "</pre><br/>";103 104 //array_filter,自定义一个过滤函数,根据过滤的值得到返回参数105 function my_array_filter($a){106 return $a % 2;107 }108 $arr = array(1,2,3,0);109 echo "array_filter: <pre>";110 print_r(array_filter($arr,‘my_array_filter‘));111 print_r(array_filter($arr));112 echo "</pre><br/>";113 114 //array_flip,将数组的key 和 value进行交换,3 => 5, 4 => 5会覆盖115 $arr = array(1 => 2,3 => 5,4 => 5);116 echo "array_flip: <pre>";117 print_r(array_flip($arr));118 echo "</pre><br/>";119 120 //array_intersect,返回一个包含在$a中,同时出现中其他数组中的值121 $a = array(1,2,3,4);122 $b = array(1);123 $c = array(1,2,3);124 echo "array_intersect: <pre>";125 print_r(array_intersect($a,$b,$c));126 echo "</pre><br/>";127 128 //array_intersect_assoc,返回一个包含在$a中,同时出现在其中数组中的值 判断条件为(string)key1 == (string)key2 , (string)value1 == (string)value2129 $a = array(1,2,3,4);130 $b = array(1);131 $c = array(‘0‘ => ‘1‘,2,3);132 echo "array_intersect_assoc: <pre>";133 print_r(array_intersect_assoc($a,$b,$c));134 echo "</pre><br/>";135 136 //array_intersect_key,返回一个包含在$a中同时出现在其他数组中key对应的值,(string)key1 == (string)key2137 $a = array(‘a‘,‘b‘,‘c‘,‘d‘);138 $b = array(1);139 $c = array(2);140 echo "array_intersect_key: <pre>";141 print_r(array_intersect_key($a,$b,$c));142 echo "</pre><br/>";143 144 //array_intersect_uassoc 与array_intersect()不同的是,key用于回调函数,(string)value1 == (string)value2145 $a = array(‘red‘ => ‘a‘,"black" => 2, ‘333‘ => 2);146 $b = array(‘Red‘ => ‘a‘);147 echo "array_intersect_uassoc: <pre>";148 print_r(array_intersect_uassoc($a, $b, ‘strcasecmp‘));149 echo "</pre><br/>";150 151 //array_intersect_ukey 用回调函数来比较key152 $a = array(‘red‘ => ‘a‘,‘black‘ => 2); 153 $b = array(‘RED‘ => ‘b‘);154 echo "array_intersect_key: <pre>";155 print_r(array_intersect_ukey($a, $b , ‘strcasecmp‘));156 echo "</pre><br/>";157 158 //array_keys array_keys($a,5,true),$a 只返回 keys, search_value 返回对应value的key , bool strict,是否严格159 $a = array(2,3,4,5,5);160 echo "array_keys: <pre>"; 161 print_r(array_keys($a,5,true));162 echo "</pre><br/>";163 164 //array_map165 function my_array_map($a){166 return $a * $a * $a;167 }168 $a = array(2,3,4,5,5);169 echo "array_map: <pre>";170 print_r(array_map(‘my_array_map‘,$a));171 echo "</pre><br/>";172 173 //array_merge174 $a = array("0" => "red",‘re‘ => 1);175 $b = array("0" => "yellow","re" => 2);176 echo "array_merge: <pre>";177 print_r(array_merge($a,$b));178 echo "</pre><br/>";179 180 //array_merge_recursive181 $ar1 = array("color" => array("favorite" => "red"), 5);182 $ar2 = array(10, "color" => array("favorite" => "green", "blue"));183 $result = array_merge_recursive($ar1, $ar2);184 echo "array_merge_recursive: <pre>";185 print_r($result);186 echo "</pre><br/>";187 188 //array_multisort 对多维数组进行排序,或者多个数组排序189 $data[] = array(‘volume‘ => 67, ‘edition‘ => 2);190 $data[] = array(‘volume‘ => 86, ‘edition‘ => 1);191 $data[] = array(‘volume‘ => 85, ‘edition‘ => 6);192 $data[] = array(‘volume‘ => 98, ‘edition‘ => 2);193 $data[] = array(‘volume‘ => 86, ‘edition‘ => 6);194 $data[] = array(‘volume‘ => 67, ‘edition‘ => 7);195 $v = array();196 $e = array();197 foreach ($data as $key => $value) {198 $v[] = $value[‘volume‘];199 $e[] = $value[‘edition‘];200 }201 array_multisort($v,SORT_ASC,$e,SORT_ASC,$data);202 echo "array_multisort: <pre>";203 print_r($data);204 echo "</pre><br/>";205 206 //array_pad 一个数组填充函数,对数组进行填充,array_pad($inputs,$size,$pad_value) ....size > 0 ,在右侧填充,size < 0 在左侧填充, abs($size) > count($inputs) 否侧不填充207 $arr = array(2,3,4);208 $inputs = array_pad($arr,-10,"no");209 echo "array_pad: <pre>";210 print_r($inputs);211 echo "</pre><br/>";212 213 //array_pop ....出栈,长度减去1,返回出栈元素214 $arr = array(1,2,4);215 echo "array_pop: <pre>";216 print_r(array_pop($arr));217 echo "</pre><br/>";218 219 220 //array_product 计算数组中元素的乘积221 $arr = array(1,2,3,4);222 echo "array_product: <pre>";223 print_r(array_product($arr));224 echo "</pre><br/>";225 226 //array_sum 计算数组中元素的和227 $arr = array(1,2,3,4);228 echo "array_sum: <pre>";229 print_r(array_sum($arr));230 echo "</pre><br/>";231 232 //array_push 入栈,返回数组单元总数233 $arr = array(1,2,3,4);234 echo "array_psuh: <pre>";235 print_r(array_push($arr, 6,5));236 echo "</pre><br/>";237 238 //array_rand 随机抽取数组中的size个 array_rand($inputs,$size) $inputs为数组239 $arr = array(1,2,3,4);240 echo "array_rand: <pre>";241 print_r(array_rand($arr,count($arr) - 1));242 echo "</pre><br/>";243 244 //array_reduce 用回调函数迭代将数组简化成单一的值245 $arr = array(1,2,3);246 function get_sum($v,$m){247 return $v + $m;248 }249 echo "array_reduce: <pre>";250 print_r(array_reduce($arr,‘get_sum‘));251 echo "</pre><br/>";252 253 //array_replace 函数使用后面数组元素的值替换第一个 array 数组的值。如果一个键存在于第一个数组同时也存在于第二个数组,它的值将被第二个数组中的值替换。如果一个键存在于第二个数组,但是不存在于第一个数组,则会在第一个数组中创建这个元素。如果一个键仅存在于第一个数组,它将保持不变。如果传递了多个替换数组,它们将被按顺序依次处理,后面的数组将覆盖之前的值。 254 $arr = array("orange","ping","juice","apple");255 $replacement = array(‘111‘ => ‘222‘);256 echo "array_replace: <pre>";257 print_r(array_replace($arr,$replacement));258 echo "</pre><br/>";259 260 //array_reverse 将数组进行翻转261 $arr = array("1" => 2,‘2‘ => ‘red‘);262 echo "array_reverse: <pre>";263 print_r(array_reverse($arr));264 echo "</pre><br/>";265 266 //array_search 查找值是否在数组中267 $arr = array(‘222‘ => ‘111‘);268 echo "array_search: <pre>";269 print_r(array_search(‘111‘,$arr,true));270 echo "</pre><br/>";271 272 //array_shift 将数组开头的单元移出数组,返回第一个元素273 $arr = array(‘a‘,2,3);274 echo "array_shift: <pre>";275 print_r(array_shift($arr));276 echo "</pre><br/>";277 278 //array_slice 从数组中提取一部分 array_slice($arr,$offset,$length[,bool $preserve_key]); 279 $inputs = array(‘a‘,‘b‘,4 => ‘c‘,‘d‘);280 echo "array_slice: <pre>";281 print_r(array_slice($inputs,2,2,true));282 echo "</pre><br/>";283 284 //array_splice 用数组去代替原数组中的一部分 array_splice($inputs,$offsets[[,$length,],$resplacement])285 $input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");286 array_splice($input, 1 , 2,‘dsadsa‘);287 echo "array_splice: <pre>";288 print_r($input);289 echo "</pre><br/>";290 291 //array_unique 当且仅当 (string)value1 == (string)value2,保留第一个值292 $arr = array(1,2,3,‘2‘,‘3‘);293 echo "array_unique: <pre>";294 var_dump(array_unique($arr));295 echo "</pre><br/>";296 297 //array_shift 在数组头加入一个或者多个单元298 $arr = array(2,3,4);299 $add = array(5,6);300 array_unshift($arr, $add);301 echo "array_unshift: <pre>";302 print_r($arr);303 echo "</pre><br/>";304 305 //array_walk 对数组中的每个成员应用用户函数306 function my_array_walk(&$v,$k,$str){307 $v = $v . $k . $str;308 } 309 $arr = array(‘red‘,‘black‘,‘blue‘,‘green‘);310 echo "array_walk: <pre>";311 array_walk($arr,‘my_array_walk‘,‘sss‘);312 print_r($arr);313 echo "</pre><br/>";314 315 //array_walk_recursive 对数组中的每个成员应用用户函数316 function my_array_walk_recursive($v,$k){317 echo "$k holds $v<br/>";318 }319 $arr = array(‘red‘ => 1,‘black‘ => 2);320 $bigarr = array(‘haha‘ => $arr,‘pink‘ => 3);321 array_walk_recursive($bigarr, ‘my_array_walk_recursive‘);322 323 ?>
自己练习而已,不喜勿喷。
PHP 数组函数练习
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