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ubutun 安装php7.1x

服务器ecs上本来跑了一套nginx+php5.5,由于新项目使用的是laravel5.4,所以不得不把php升级,在此记录下在此安装的过程和遇到的问题,总体来说还算顺利

cd /usr/local/src

切换到自己的安装目录,我下载的是http://php.net/get/php-7.1.4.tar.xz/from/a/mirror,php-7.1.4.tar.gz
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tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz  #解压后
cd php-7.1.4/ #切换到解压目录

接着编译:

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  --with-curl  --with-freetype-dir  --with-gd  --with-gettext  --with-iconv-dir  --with-kerberos  --with-libdir=lib64  --with-libxml-dir  --with-mysqli  --with-openssl  --with-pcre-regex  --with-pdo-mysql  --with-pdo-sqlite  --with-pear  --with-png-dir  --with-xmlrpc  --with-xsl  --with-zlib  --enable-fpm  --enable-bcmath  --enable-libxml  --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-gd-native-ttf  --enable-mbregex  --enable-mbstring  --enable-opcache  --enable-pcntl  --enable-shmop  --enable-soap  --enable-sockets  --enable-sysvsem  --enable-xml  --enable-zip
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如果配置错误,需要安装需要的模块

sudo apt-get install -y autoconf libtool re2c libxml2-dev openssl libcurl4-openssl-dev libbz2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libldap2-dev libmcrypt-dev libmysqlclient-dev libxslt1-dev libxt-dev libpcre3-dev libxpm-dev libt1-dev libgmp-dev libpspell-dev librecode-dev libreadline6-dev bison libtidy-dev

如果出错重新编译即可.编译完成后:

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##根据Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php7/etc/pear.conf
##You may want to add: /usr/local/php7/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
##这个信息,我们需要在当前 php7目录下执行
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini (下面会有介绍)
到至,php7-fpm安装成功

接着复制备份文件:

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp -R /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php7-fpm.d/www.conf
cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php7-fpm

启动php:

/etc/init.d/php7-fpm

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因为启动用户的默认用户组为nobody,我们加个用户组

groupadd nobody

OK,php7-fpm启动成功
顺便配置下nginx搭配php7
我滴配置如下:

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server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost xxxxxx.com ;

    location / {
    root      /home/www/test;
        index     index.html index.htm index.php;
        #try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
    root      /home/www/test;
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; #这里是重点额
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
    }

}
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检测下配置是否正确:
/usr/sbin/nginx -t
如果没错后执行:
service nginx reload

最终运行结果:
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ubutun 安装php7.1x