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Jackson的JSON处理-ObjectMapper
Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档,同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象
准备工作
1、 下载依赖库jar包
Jackson的jar all jackson-all-1.7.6.jar
因为下面的程序是用junit测试用例运行的,所以还得添加junit的jar包
如果你需要转换xml,那么还需要stax2-api.jar
2、 测试类基本代码如下
public class Jackson {
public static JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = null;
private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student student = new Student();
student.setIsstudent(true);
student.setUid(1000);
student.setUname("xiao liao");
student.setUpwd("123");
student.setNumber(12);
Map<String, Student> stuMap = new HashMap<String, Student>();
stuMap.put("1", student);
stuMap.put("2", student);
List<Object> stuList = new ArrayList<Object>();
List<Student> stuList1 = new ArrayList<Student>();
stuList1.add(student);
student= new Student();
student.setIsstudent(false);
student.setUid(200);
student.setUname("xiao mi");
stuList1.add(student);
stuList.add(student);
stuList.add("xiao xin");
stuList.add("xiao er");
stuList.add(stuMap);
//readJson2List();
try {
//readJson2Array();
//writeArray2Json(array);
//writeJson2List();
//writeEntity2Json(student);
writeJson2Entity();
//writeMap2Json(stuMap);
//writeList2Json(stuList1);
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}
public static void writeEntity2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt"),object );
mapper.writeValue( System.out,object );
}
public static void writeArray2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
// writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能
mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt"),object );
mapper.writeValue(System.out,object );
}
public static void writeMap2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
System.out.println("使用ObjectMapper-----------");
// writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能
System.out.println("==>"+mapper.writeValueAsString(object));
mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt"),object );
mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );
}
public static void writeList2Json(Object object) throws IOException {
System.out.println("==>"+mapper.writeValueAsString(object));
mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt"),object );
mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );
}
public static void writeJson2Entity() throws IOException {
System.out.println("json串转换成entity-------------");
// File file = new File("D:\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt");
// FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
// Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);
// System.out.println(student.toString());
//mapper.defaultPrettyPrintingWriter().writeValueAsString(value);
String json = "{\"uid\":1000,\"uname\":\"xiao liao\",\"upwd\":\"123\",\"number\":12.0,\"isstudent\":true}";
Student student1 = mapper.readValue(json,Student.class);
System.out.println("json2:"+student1.toString());
}
public static void writeJson2List() throws IOException {
System.out.println("json串转换成entity-------------");
File file = new File("D:\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt");
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);
System.out.println(student.toString());
String json= "[{\"uid\":1000,\"uname\":\"xiao liao\",\"upwd\":\"123\",\"number\":12.0,\"isstudent\":true},
{\"uid\":200,\"uname\":\"xiao mi\",\"upwd\":null,\"number\":0.0,\"isstudent\":false}]";
List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> s= mapper.readValue(json,List.class);
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
LinkedHashMap<String, Object> link = s.get(i);
Set<String> key = link.keySet();
for (Iterator iterator = key.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
String string = (String) iterator.next();
System.out.println(string+"==>"+link.get(string));
}
System.out.println("json:"+i+""+s.get(i).toString());
}
}
//JSON转换为List对象
public static void readJson2List() {
String json = "[{\"uid\":1,\"uname\":\"www\",\"number\":234,\"upwd\":\"456\"},"
+ "{\"uid\":5,\"uname\":\"tom\",\"number\":3.44,\"upwd\":\"123\"}]";
try {
List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> list = mapper.readValue(
json, List.class);
System.out.println(list.size());
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Map<String, Object> map = list.get(i);
Set<String> set = map.keySet();
for (Iterator<String> it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
String key = it.next();
System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key));
}
}
} catch (JsonParseException e) {e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}
//JSON转换为List对象
public static void readJson2Array() {
String json = "[{\"uid\":1,\"uname\":\"www\",\"number\":234,\"upwd\":\"456\"},"
+ "{\"uid\":5,\"uname\":\"tom\",\"number\":3.44,\"upwd\":\"123\"}]";
try {
Student[] students = mapper.readValue(json, Student[].class);
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(">"+student.toString());
}
} catch (JsonParseException e) {e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
打印结果 : 串转换成entity------------- json2:uid=1000,name=xiao liao,upwd=123,number=12.0,isStudent=true writeMap2Json ----------- {"2":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true},
"1":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true}} readJson2Array------------------ >uid=1,name=www,upwd=456,number=234.0,isStudent=false >uid=5,name=tom,upwd=123,number=3.44,isStudent=false writeMap2Json ----------- {"2":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true},
"1":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true}}
public class Student {
private int uid;
private String uname;
private String upwd;
private double number;
private boolean isstudent;
getset方法
}
Jackson的JSON处理-ObjectMapper
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