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jackson简单使用，对象转json，json转对象，json转list

2024-08-12 08:18:14   220人阅读

添加jackson依赖：

// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-corecompile group: ‘com.fasterxml.jackson.core‘, name: ‘jackson-core‘, version: ‘2.8.2‘// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databindcompile group: ‘com.fasterxml.jackson.core‘, name: ‘jackson-databind‘, version: ‘2.8.2‘// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotationscompile group: ‘com.fasterxml.jackson.core‘, name: ‘jackson-annotations‘, version: ‘2.8.2‘

看到fasterxml还以为找错依赖，还以为和com.alibaba:fastjson这个有啥联系，还以为是一个叫做jack的人写的。为啥有三个依赖，当发现大多数的框架都依赖于jackson来处理json转换的时候就自然而然的当做理所当然了。

 

 

POJO序列化为json字符串：

准备一个POJO：

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)class User implements Serializable {    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5952920972581467417L;    private String name;    public User() {    }    public User(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    @Override    public String toString() {        return "User{" +                "name=" + name +                ‘}‘;    }}
  • @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) 是为了反序列化的时候，如果遇到不认识的filed，忽略之
  • 无参构造函数是为了在反序列化的时候，jackson可以创建POJO实例
  • getter方法是为了序列化的时候，jackson可以获取filed值
  • toString是方便我自己debug看显示
  • 至于Serializable，习惯的给实体增加一个持久化的能力。

 

通过write来转化成jason字符串：

String expected = "{\"name\":\"Test\"}";String test = mapper.writeValueAsString(new User("Test"));Assert.assertEquals(expected, test);

通过read来parse json字符串为POJO对象：

User user = mapper.readValue(expected, User.class);Assert.assertEquals("Test", user.getName());

 

 

jsonArray转换成Array数组：

String expected = "[{\"name\":\"Ryan\"},{\"name\":\"Test\"},{\"name\":\"Leslie\"}]";ArrayType arrayType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructArrayType(User.class);User[] users = mapper.readValue(expected, arrayType);Assert.assertEquals("Ryan", users[0].getName());

 

jsonArray转换成List<>泛型：

expected="[{\"a\":12},{\"b\":23},{\"name\":\"Ryan\"}]";CollectionType listType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(ArrayList.class, User.class);//the sieze of the list is dependon the str json length although the json content is not the POJO type maybeList<User> userList = mapper.readValue(expected, listType);Assert.assertEquals(3, userList.size());Assert.assertNull(userList.get(0).getName());Assert.assertEquals("Ryan",userList.get(2).getName());

 

jackson默认将对象转换为LinkedHashMap：

String expected = "[{\"name\":\"Ryan\"},{\"name\":\"Test\"},{\"name\":\"Leslie\"}]";ArrayList arrayList = mapper.readValue(expected, ArrayList.class);Object o = arrayList.get(0);Assert.assertTrue(o instanceof LinkedHashMap);

 

jackson简单使用，对象转json，json转对象，json转list


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