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PhoneGap 插件简介

2024-08-08 16:26:21   226人阅读

PhoneGap 插件简介

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一、PhoneGap平台

前不久PhoneGap发布了1.0版本，这为移动开发大家族提供了又一个跨平台的解决方案。开发者只要有JavaScript、CSS3、Html5的基础就可以快速开发移动应用，并且一次开发支持iOS、iOS(xcode 4)、Android、WebOS、Blackberry、Symbian 六大平台。不过，JavaScript的速度虽然在近些年提高了100倍，其速度还是无法和原生代码相比。在编写复杂的业务逻辑时JavaScript显得力不从心。那么PhoneGap有没有办法解决这个问题呢？答案是肯定的。PhoneGap平台提供了插件功能，开发者可以将重量级的功能封装在原生代码开发的插件中，并将接口暴露给JavaScript，JavaScript在调用插件功能时都是非阻塞的，所以并不影响JavaScript层的性能。下面我们就看看如何编写和调用一个PhoneGap插件吧。

二、编写插件

由于要写原生代码，所以各个平台插件的编写略有不同。我们以Android为例吧。这个是PhoneGap官方的例子，原文网址： http://wiki.phonegap.com/w/page/36753494/How%20to%20Create%20a%20PhoneGap%20Plugin%20for%20Android 需要翻*墙。

1.插件功能

PhoneGap提供了文件读写的Api，但没有提供列出文件清单的功能。我们编写一个名为 DirectoryListingPlugin 的插件来实现列表SDCARD上文件的功能吧。

2.创建一个Android工程

如下图所示： 
step1 

 

3.包含PhoneGap依赖

  • 下载PhoneGap并解压
  • 在工程根目录新建目录/libs
  • 拷贝 phonegap.jar 到 /libs
注：由于是写插件，所以只有phonegap.jar就够了。要建立完整的PhoneGap应用，可参考http://www.phonegap.com/start/#android  

4.实现插件类


 

代码：
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/**
 * Example of Android PhoneGap Plugin
 */
packagecom.trial.phonegap.plugin.directorylisting;
 
 
importjava.io.File;
 
 
importorg.json.JSONArray;
importorg.json.JSONException;
importorg.json.JSONObject;
 
 
importandroid.util.Log;
 
 
importcom.phonegap.api.Plugin;
importcom.phonegap.api.PluginResult;
importcom.phonegap.api.PluginResult.Status;
 
 
/**
 * PhoneGap plugin which can be involved in following manner from javascript
 * <p>
 * result example -
 * {"filename":"/sdcard","isdir":true,"children":[{"filename":"a.txt"
 * ,"isdir":false},{..}]}
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * { @code
 * successCallback = function(result){
 *     //result is a json
 * 
 * }
 * failureCallback = function(error){
 *     //error is error message
 * }
 *
 * DirectoryListing.list("/sdcard",
 *        successCallback
 *        failureCallback);
 *                                
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author Rohit Ghatol
 *
 */
publicclassDirectoryListPluginextendsPlugin {
    /** List Action */
    publicstaticfinalString ACTION ="list";
 
 
    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     *
     * @see com.phonegap.api.Plugin#execute(java.lang.String,
     * org.json.JSONArray, java.lang.String)
     */
    @Override
    publicPluginResult execute(String action, JSONArray data, String callbackId) {
        Log.d("DirectoryListPlugin","Plugin Called");
        PluginResult result =null;
        if(ACTION.equals(action)) {
            try{
                String fileName = data.getString(0);
                JSONObject fileInfo = getDirectoryListing(newFile(fileName));
                Log
                        .d("DirectoryListPlugin","Returning "
                                + fileInfo.toString());
                result =newPluginResult(Status.OK, fileInfo);
            }catch(JSONException jsonEx) {
                Log.d("DirectoryListPlugin","Got JSON Exception "
                        + jsonEx.getMessage());
                result =newPluginResult(Status.JSON_EXCEPTION);
            }
        }else{
            result =newPluginResult(Status.INVALID_ACTION);
            Log.d("DirectoryListPlugin","Invalid action : "+ action
                    +" passed");
        }
        returnresult;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * Gets the Directory listing for file, in JSON format
     *
     * @param file
     *            The file for which we want to do directory listing
     * @return JSONObject representation of directory list. e.g
     *         {"filename":"/sdcard"
     *         ,"isdir":true,"children":[{"filename":"a.txt"
     *         ,"isdir":false},{..}]}
     * @throws JSONException
     */
    privateJSONObject getDirectoryListing(File file)throwsJSONException {
        JSONObject fileInfo =newJSONObject();
        fileInfo.put("filename", file.getName());
        fileInfo.put("isdir", file.isDirectory());
        if(file.isDirectory()) {
            JSONArray children =newJSONArray();
            fileInfo.put("children", children);
            if(null!= file.listFiles()) {
                for(File child : file.listFiles()) {
                    children.put(getDirectoryListing(child));
                }
            }
        }
        returnfileInfo;
    }
}
5.将插件类导出成jar 包

Eclipse中如下操作：

  • 在要生成jar的项目上右击，选择菜单上的Export(导出)
  • 导出类型选择Jar File
  • 选择或者输入生成路径
  • 选择要导出的类
我们导出成directorylist.jar

6.实现JavaScript插件

  • 创建一个名为DirectoryListing的类
  • 创建一个成员函数list()
  • 在成员函数中调用PhoneGap.exec(<<successCallback>>,<<failureCallback>>,<<Plugin Name>>,<<Action Name>>,<<Arguments Array>>);
  • 将js文件保存为directorylisting.js

代码：

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/**
 * 
 * @return Object literal singleton instance of DirectoryListing
 */
var DirectoryListing = {
/**
 * @param directory The directory for which we want the listing
 * @param successCallback The callback which will be called when directory listing is successful
 * @param failureCallback The callback which will be called when directory listing encouters an error
 */
    list: function(directory,successCallback, failureCallback) {
        returnPhoneGap.exec(successCallback,       //Success callback from the plugin
         failureCallback,       //Error callback from the plugin
         ‘DirectoryListPlugin‘, //Tell PhoneGap to run "DirectoryListingPlugin" Plugin
         ‘list‘,                //Tell plugin, which action we want to perform
         [directory]);          //Passing list of args to the plugin
    }
};

三、测试

1.创建一个PhoneGap应用 http://www.phonegap.com/start/#android

2.将 directorylisting.jar 加入工程依赖

3.将directorylisting.js放入到 /assets/www 目录下。

4.在 /res/xml/plugins.xml 文件中添加 

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<pluginname="DirectoryListPlugin"
    value="http://www.mamicode.com/com.trial.phonegap.plugin.directorylisting.DirectoryListPlugin"/>

5.在index.html中调用DirectoryListing.list

代码：

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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
     <head>
          <title>PhoneGap</title>
     </head>
     <body>
          <!-- Button -->
          <input disabled id="list-sdcard"type="button"value="http://www.mamicode.com/List SDCard Contents" />
          <hr>
  
          <!-- Place Holderforplacing the SD Card Listing -->
          <div id="result"></div>
  
          <hr>
  
          <script type="text/javascript"src="http://www.mamicode.com/phonegap-1.0.0.js"></script>
          <script type="text/javascript"src="http://www.mamicode.com/directorylisting.js"></script>
          <script type="text/javascript">
   document.addEventListener(‘deviceready‘,function() {
   varbtn = document.getElementById("list-sdcard");
   btn.onclick =function() {
    DirectoryListing.list(   "/sdcard",
function(r){printResult(r)},
function(e){log(e)}
);
    }
    btn.disabled=false;
  },true);
  
  
 functionprintResult(fileInfo){
  varinnerHtmlText=getHtml(fileInfo);   
  document.getElementById("result").innerHTML=innerHtmlText;
 }
  
 functiongetHtml(fileInfo){
 varhtmlText="<ul><li>"+fileInfo.filename;
 if(fileInfo.children){
  
 for(varindex=0;index<fileInfo.children.length;index++){
 htmlText=htmlText+getHtml(fileInfo.children[index]);
 }
 }
 htmlText=htmlText+"</li></ul>";
 returnhtmlText;
  
 }
          </script>
  
     </body>
</html>

至此，一个PhoneGap Android插件就成完了。

文章转自 : http://blog.csdn.net/yyan/article/details/6664863

PhoneGap 插件简介


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