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javascript 生成UUID
代码一: /*!Math.uuid.js (v1.4) http://www.broofa.com mailto:robert@broofa.com Copyright (c) 2010 Robert Kieffer Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses. */ /* * Generate a random uuid. * * USAGE: Math.uuid(length, radix) * length - the desired number of characters * radix - the number of allowable values for each character. * * EXAMPLES: * // No arguments - returns RFC4122, version 4 ID * >>> Math.uuid() * "92329D39-6F5C-4520-ABFC-AAB64544E172" * * // One argument - returns ID of the specified length * >>> Math.uuid(15) // 15 character ID (default base=62) * "VcydxgltxrVZSTV" * * // Two arguments - returns ID of the specified length, and radix. (Radix must be <= 62) * >>> Math.uuid(8, 2) // 8 character ID (base=2) * "01001010" * >>> Math.uuid(8, 10) // 8 character ID (base=10) * "47473046" * >>> Math.uuid(8, 16) // 8 character ID (base=16) * "098F4D35" */ (function() { // Private array of chars to use var CHARS = ‘0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz‘.split(‘‘); Math.uuid = function (len, radix) { var chars = CHARS, uuid = [], i; radix = radix || chars.length; if (len) { // Compact form for (i = 0; i < len; i++) uuid[i] = chars[0 | Math.random()*radix]; } else { // rfc4122, version 4 form var r; // rfc4122 requires these characters uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = ‘-‘; uuid[14] = ‘4‘; // Fill in random data. At i==19 set the high bits of clock sequence as // per rfc4122, sec. 4.1.5 for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) { if (!uuid[i]) { r = 0 | Math.random()*16; uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r]; } } } return uuid.join(‘‘); }; // A more performant, but slightly bulkier, RFC4122v4 solution. We boost performance // by minimizing calls to random() Math.uuidFast = function() { var chars = CHARS, uuid = new Array(36), rnd=0, r; for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) { if (i==8 || i==13 || i==18 || i==23) { uuid[i] = ‘-‘; } else if (i==14) { uuid[i] = ‘4‘; } else { if (rnd <= 0x02) rnd = 0x2000000 + (Math.random()*0x1000000)|0; r = rnd & 0xf; rnd = rnd >> 4; uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r]; } } return uuid.join(‘‘); }; // A more compact, but less performant, RFC4122v4 solution: Math.uuidCompact = function() { return ‘xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx‘.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) { var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == ‘x‘ ? r : (r&0x3|0x8); return v.toString(16); }); }; })(); 调用方法:Math.uuid() 代码二: //On creation of a UUID object, set it‘s initial value function UUID(){ this.id = this.createUUID(); } // When asked what this Object is, lie and return it‘s value UUID.prototype.valueOf = function(){ return this.id; }; UUID.prototype.toString = function(){ return this.id; }; // // INSTANCE SPECIFIC METHODS // UUID.prototype.createUUID = function(){ // // Loose interpretation of the specification DCE 1.1: Remote Procedure Call // since JavaScript doesn‘t allow access to internal systems, the last 48 bits // of the node section is made up using a series of random numbers (6 octets long). // var dg = new Date(1582, 10, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0); var dc = new Date(); var t = dc.getTime() - dg.getTime(); var tl = UUID.getIntegerBits(t,0,31); var tm = UUID.getIntegerBits(t,32,47); var thv = UUID.getIntegerBits(t,48,59) + ‘1‘; // version 1, security version is 2 var csar = UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(4095),0,7); var csl = UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(4095),0,7); // since detection of anything about the machine/browser is far to buggy, // include some more random numbers here // if NIC or an IP can be obtained reliably, that should be put in // here instead. var n = UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(8191),0,7) + UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(8191),8,15) + UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(8191),0,7) + UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(8191),8,15) + UUID.getIntegerBits(UUID.rand(8191),0,15); // this last number is two octets long return tl + tm + thv + csar + csl + n; }; //Pull out only certain bits from a very large integer, used to get the time //code information for the first part of a UUID. Will return zero‘s if there //aren‘t enough bits to shift where it needs to. UUID.getIntegerBits = function(val,start,end){ var base16 = UUID.returnBase(val,16); var quadArray = new Array(); var quadString = ‘‘; var i = 0; for(i=0;i<base16.length;i++){ quadArray.push(base16.substring(i,i+1)); } for(i=Math.floor(start/4);i<=Math.floor(end/4);i++){ if(!quadArray[i] || quadArray[i] == ‘‘) quadString += ‘0‘; else quadString += quadArray[i]; } return quadString; }; //Replaced from the original function to leverage the built in methods in //JavaScript. Thanks to Robert Kieffer for pointing this one out UUID.returnBase = function(number, base){ return (number).toString(base).toUpperCase(); }; //pick a random number within a range of numbers //int b rand(int a); where 0 <= b <= a UUID.rand = function(max){ return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max + 1)); }; 调用方法:UUID.prototype.createUUID()
javascript 生成UUID
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