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SpringMVC + Spring + SpringJDBC整合
SpringMVC +Spring+ SpringJDBC整合实例。文件结构:
3S3(3Spring3.x)的整合大致如下:
1)web.xml的配置:
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version = "3.0" > < display-name ></ display-name > < welcome-file-list > < welcome-file >index.jsp</ welcome-file > </ welcome-file-list > < listener > < listener-class >org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</ listener-class > </ listener > < servlet > < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name > < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class > < init-param > < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name > < param-value >classpath:*applicationContext.xml</ param-value > </ init-param > < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup > </ servlet > < servlet-mapping > < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name > < url-pattern >*.do</ url-pattern > </ servlet-mapping > <!-- 统一字符编码为UTF-8 --> < filter > < filter-name >setcharacter</ filter-name > < filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</ filter-class > < init-param > < param-name >encoding</ param-name > < param-value >utf-8</ param-value > </ init-param > </ filter > < filter-mapping > < filter-name >setcharacter</ filter-name > < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern > </ filter-mapping > </ web-app > |
2)applicationContext.xml的配置:
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"> < context:property-placeholder location = "classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 扫描类包,将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean,同时完成Bean的注入 --> < context:component-scan base-package = "com.controller" /> < context:component-scan base-package = "com.service" /> < context:component-scan base-package = "com.dao" /> <!-- 配置数据源 --> < bean id = "dataSource" class = "com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method = "close" > < property name = "driverClass" > < value >${jdbc.driverClassName}</ value > </ property > < property name = "jdbcUrl" > < value >${jdbc.url}</ value > </ property > < property name = "user" > < value >${jdbc.username}</ value > </ property > < property name = "password" > < value >${jdbc.password}</ value > </ property > <!--连接池中保留的最小连接数。 --> < property name = "minPoolSize" > < value >5</ value > </ property > <!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 --> < property name = "maxPoolSize" > < value >30</ value > </ property > <!--初始化时获取的连接数,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 --> < property name = "initialPoolSize" > < value >10</ value > </ property > <!--最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 --> < property name = "maxIdleTime" > < value >60</ value > </ property > <!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 --> < property name = "acquireIncrement" > < value >5</ value > </ property > <!--JDBC的标准参数,用以控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。但由于预缓存的statements 属于单个connection而不是整个连接池。所以设置这个参数需要考虑到多方面的因素。 如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0,则缓存被关闭。Default: 0 --> < property name = "maxStatements" > < value >0</ value > </ property > <!--每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 --> < property name = "idleConnectionTestPeriod" > < value >60</ value > </ property > <!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 --> < property name = "acquireRetryAttempts" > < value >30</ value > </ property > <!--获取连接失败将会引起所有等待连接池来获取连接的线程抛出异常。但是数据源仍有效 保留,并在下次调用getConnection()的时候继续尝试获取连接。如果设为true,那么在尝试 获取连接失败后该数据源将申明已断开并永久关闭。Default: false --> < property name = "breakAfterAcquireFailure" > < value >true</ value > </ property > <!--因性能消耗大请只在需要的时候使用它。如果设为true那么在每个connection提交的 时候都将校验其有效性。建议使用idleConnectionTestPeriod或automaticTestTable 等方法来提升连接测试的性能。Default: false --> < property name = "testConnectionOnCheckout" > < value >false</ value > </ property > </ bean > <!-- 配置Jdbc模板 --> < bean id = "jdbcTemplate" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" > < property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" ></ property > </ bean > <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> < bean id = "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" p:dataSource-ref = "dataSource" /> <!-- 通过AOP配置提供事务增强,让service包下所有Bean的所有方法拥有事务 --> < aop:config proxy-target-class = "true" > < aop:pointcut id = "serviceMethod" expression = " execution(* com.service..*(..))" /> < aop:advisor pointcut-ref = "serviceMethod" advice-ref = "txAdvice" /> </ aop:config > < tx:advice id = "txAdvice" transaction-manager = "transactionManager" > < tx:attributes > < tx:method name = "*" /> </ tx:attributes > </ tx:advice > <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> <!-- 配置视图解析器,将ModelAndView及字符串解析为具体的页面 --> < bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:viewClass = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" p:prefix = "/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix = ".jsp" /> </ beans > |
3)jdbc.properties的配置:
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1 2 3 4 | jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql: //localhost:3306/test2 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password= 123456 |
4)log4j.properties的配置:
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1 2 3 4 5 | log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,A1 # \u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0 log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [\u65E5\u5FD7\u4FE1\u606F] %m%n |
5)User.java
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | package com.model; import java.io.Serializable; @SuppressWarnings ( "serial" ) public class User implements Serializable { private int id; private String userName; private String password; public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this .userName = userName; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this .password = password; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId( int id) { this .id = id; } } |
6)UserController.java
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 | package com.controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import com.model.User; import com.service.UserService; @Controller public class UserComtroller { @Autowired private UserService userService; @RequestMapping ( "/user/loginView" ) public String loginView(){ return "login" ; } @RequestMapping ( "/user/registerView" ) public String registerView(){ return "register" ; } @RequestMapping ( "/user/login" ) public ModelAndView login(User user){ ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(); User u = userService.loginCheck(user); if ( null ==u){ mav.setViewName( "login" ); mav.addObject( "errorMsg" , "用户名或密码有误!" ); return mav; } else { mav.setViewName( "success" ); mav.addObject( "user" , u); return mav; } } @RequestMapping ( "/user/register" ) public ModelAndView register(User user){ ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(); if (userService.register(user)){ mav.setViewName( "register_succ" ); return mav; } else { mav.setViewName( "register" ); mav.addObject( "errorMsg" , "用户名已被占用,请更换!!" ); return mav; } } } |
7)UserService Interface
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | package com.service; import com.model.User; public interface UserService { public boolean register(User user); public User loginCheck(User user); } |
8)UserServiceImp.java
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 | package com.service.implement; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.dao.UserDao; import com.model.User; import com.service.UserService; @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @Override public User loginCheck(User user) { User u = userDao.findUserByUserName(user.getUserName()); System.out.println( "id=" +u.getId()+ ", userName=" +u.getUserName()+ ", password=" +u.getPassword()); if (user.getPassword().equals(u.getPassword())){ return u; } else { return null ; } } @Override public boolean register(User user) { User u = userDao.findUserByUserName(user.getUserName()); if (u.getId()== 0 ){ userDao.register(user); return true ; } else { System.out.println( "id=" +u.getId()+ ", userName=" +u.getUserName()+ ", password=" +u.getPassword()); return false ; } } } |
9)UserDao Interface
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | package com.dao; import com.model.User; public interface UserDao { public void register(User user); public User findUserByUserName( final String userName); } |
10)UserDaoImpl.java
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 | package com.dao.implement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.dao.UserDao; import com.model.User; @Repository public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { @Autowired private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; @Override public void register(User user) { String sqlStr = "insert into user(uname,pwd) values(?,?)" ; Object[] params = new Object[]{user.getUserName(),user.getPassword()}; jdbcTemplate.update(sqlStr, params); } @Override public User findUserByUserName(String userName) { String sqlStr = "select id,uname,pwd from user where uname=?" ; final User user = new User(); jdbcTemplate.query(sqlStr, new Object[]{userName}, new RowCallbackHandler() { @Override public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException { user.setId(rs.getInt( "id" )); user.setUserName(rs.getString( "uname" )); user.setPassword(rs.getString( "pwd" )); } }); return user; } } |
11)单元测试:test/com.service.implement
-UserServiceImplTest.java
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | package com.service.implement; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import com.model.User; import com.service.UserService; @RunWith (SpringJUnit4ClassRunner. class ) @ContextConfiguration (locations= "/applicationContext.xml" ) public class UserServiceTest { @Autowired private UserService userService; @Test public void testLoginCheck(){ User user = new User(); user.setUserName( "manager2" ); user.setPassword( "123" ); if ( null !=userService.loginCheck(user)) System.out.println( "------OK!!-----" ); else System.out.println( "------Sorry!!-----" ); } @Test public void testRegister(){ User user = new User(); user.setUserName( "manager" ); user.setPassword( "123" ); System.out.println(userService.register(user)); } } |
12)测试结果:
SpringMVC + Spring + SpringJDBC整合
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