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89. Gray Code
题目:
The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]
. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0 01 - 1 11 - 3 10 - 2
Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1]
is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.
For now, the judge is able to judge based on one instance of gray code sequence. Sorry about that.
链接: http://leetcode.com/problems/gray-code/
6/4/2017
1ms, 43%
抄别人的,不需要按照十进制转为2进制,直接加10进制的数字(第8行),然后翻转后面的位就可以了。
1 public class Solution { 2 public List<Integer> grayCode(int n) { 3 List<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 4 if (n < 0) return ret; 5 ret.add(0); 6 7 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 8 int prefix = 1 << i; // 1, 2, 4 9 for (int j = ret.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) { 10 ret.add(prefix + ret.get(j)); 11 } 12 } 13 return ret; 14 } 15 }
别人的解法
The idea is simple. G(i) = i^ (i/2).
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/8557/an-accepted-three-line-solution-in-java
1 public List<Integer> grayCode(int n) { 2 List<Integer> result = new LinkedList<>(); 3 for (int i = 0; i < 1<<n; i++) result.add(i ^ i>>1); 4 return result; 5 }
更多讨论
https://discuss.leetcode.com/category/97/gray-code
89. Gray Code