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Shell 语句
一 test 测试:
测试命令 test [ ] [[ ]] (( ))
打开man test 逐一介绍每个参数
浮点计算:echo ‘scale=2;1/3‘|bc -l
测试操作
命令执行后会返回到一个系统变量中 $?
如果$?值为0 表示命令执行成功 否则为失败
二流程控制: if while for
#!/bin/bash read -p ‘please input username:‘ usr read -p ‘please input passwd:‘ passwd if [ $usr = ‘alex‘ -a $passwd = ‘alex3714‘ ];then echo ‘login successful‘ else echo ‘username or password is worng‘ fi
!/bin/bash age=57 while : do read -p ‘input oldboy age:‘ ag if [ $ag -eq $age ];then echo "bingo" break elif [ $ag -gt $age ];then echo "the age is older" else echo "the age is younger" fi if [ -z $ag ];then continue fi done
#!/bin/bash read -p ‘please input your score:‘ score if [ $score -ge 90 ];then echo ‘excellent‘ elif [ $score -ge 70 -a $score -lt 90 ];then echo ‘good‘ elif [ $score -ge 60 -a $score -lt 70];then ehco ‘not bad‘ else echo ‘bad‘ fi
#!/bin/bash read -p ‘input your file: ‘ file if [ -p $file ];then echo "$file is block file" elif [ -f $file ];then echo "$file is reuler file" elif [ -d $file ];then echo "$file is directory file" else echo "$file is unkown" fi
#!/bin/bash for ((i =1;i<=9;i++)) do for ((j=1;j<=i;j++)) do echo -n "$i*$j=$[$i*$j] " done echo done
#!/bin/bash usr=‘mona‘ passwd=‘123‘ tag=true while $tag do read -p ‘please input your name: ‘ name read -p ‘please input your password: ‘ pd if [ $name = $usr ] && [ $pd = $passwd ];then echo ‘login successful‘ while $tag do read -p ‘input your indirction: ‘ cmd if [ $cmd = ‘quit‘ ];then tag=false else $cmd fi done fi done
Shell 语句
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