jenkins 安装部署

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2024-09-29 08:56:02 216人阅读

下载

Jdk8：jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz

Tomcat9：wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M20/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M20.tar.gz

Ant：https://www.apache.org/dist/ant/binaries/apache-ant-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz

Maven：wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz

Jenkins：wget http://mirrors.jenkins-ci.org/war/latest/jenkins.war

Linux环境下安装
1 下载并安装JDK

JDK下载地址：

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index-jsp-138363.html

安装JDK

tar -xvf /work/source/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /work/opt/

mv /work/opt/jdk1.8.0_121/ /work/opt/jdk

2 安装并安装tomcat

下载tomcat:

在linux命令行中输入以下指令下载apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz

wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M20/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M20.tar.gz

安装tomcat

tar -xvf /work/source/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M20.tar.gz -C /work/opt/

mv /work/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M20 /work/opt/tomcat

解释：tar –xvzf tar.gz包名 –C 目标目录

3 配置环境变量

修改/etc/profile

vi /etc/profile

添加以下内容

设置环境变量，把下面内容追加到 /etc/profile 中

##java

export JAVA_HOME=/work/opt/jdk

export JAVA_BIN=$JAVA_HOME/bin

export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$JAVA_BIN:$PATH

4 将下载jenkin的war包放在/tomcat/websapp/目录

cp -rf /work/source/jenkins.war /work/opt/tomcat/webapps/

5 配置ant

tar -xvf /work/source/apache-ant-1.10.1-bin.t

mv /work/opt/apache-ant-1.10.1 /work/opt/ant

6 配置maven

tar -xvf /work/source/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz -C /work/opt/

mv /work/opt/apache-maven-3.5.0/ /work/opt/maven

7 启动tomcat即可访问，默认访问地址：http://xxx.xx.xx.xx:8080/jenkins。

出现下面页面

这个时候你进入服务器

root@gaogd-test-jenkins:~# cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

34c42f4c96fe4af6aae76c56292dd1c9

root@gaogd-test-jenkins:~#

把这个文件的内容输入到密码框，即可进行下一步

下一步出现下面页面，选择 Install suggested plugins 即可

安装完成之后，需要你创建一个用户，根据自己的要求创建即可，我下面创建的用户是admin，密码：admin

安装所需插件
有很多插件都是选择的默认的安装的，所以现在需要我们安装的插件不多，Git plugin和Maven Integration plugin（这个插件必须安装，如果不安装的话无法创建maven项目，在可选插件中安装这个插件即可），以下是我的插件列表：

在可选插件中选择上面的插件安装，如下

安装完成如下：

进行系统配置

此处省略jdk(请注意服务器上需要安装jdk，而不是jre)、maven、git的安装

在系统管理中找到Global Tool Configurations,其中包含jdk、git、maven等工具的配置

到这来你的jenkins基础环境就部署完成了

附带 Jenkins的dockerfile

FROM ubuntusshd

MAINTAINER gaogd

RUN apt-get install wget -y

RUN mkdir -p /work/opt && mkdir -p /work/source

COPY apache-ant-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz /work/source/apache-ant-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz

COPY apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M20.tar.gz /work/source/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M20.tar.gz

COPY jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz /work/source/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz

COPY apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz /work/source/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz

ADD jenkins.war /work/source/jenkins.war

ADD run.sh /run.sh

WORKDIR /work/source

RUN tar -xvf /work/source/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M20.tar.gz -C /work/opt/

RUN mv /work/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M20 /work/opt/tomcat

RUN tar -xvf /work/source/apache-ant-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz -C /work/opt/

RUN mv /work/opt/apache-ant-1.10.1 /work/opt/ant

RUN tar -xvf /work/source/jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /work/opt/

RUN mv /work/opt/jdk1.8.0_121/ /work/opt/jdk

RUN tar -xvf /work/source/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz -C /work/opt/

RUN mv /work/opt/apache-maven-3.5.0/ /work/opt/maven

ENV JAVA_HOME /work/opt/jdk

ENV ANT_HOME /work/opt/apache-ant-1.10.1

ENV CLASSPATH .:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH

RUN cp -rf /work/source/jenkins.war /work/opt/tomcat/webapps/

#RUN wget -P /work/opt/tomcat/webapps http://mirrors.jenkins-ci.org/war/latest/jenkins.war

RUN apt-get install git -y

#CMD /work/opt/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh run

CMD ["/run.sh"]

EXPOSE 8080

## wget https://www.apache.org/dist/ant/binaries/apache-ant-1.10.1-bin.tar.gz

## wget http://mirrors.jenkins-ci.org/war/latest/jenkins.war

## wget http://apache.fayea.com/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M20/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M20.tar.gz

## wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz

##root@ubuntu:/work/docker/dockerfile/jenkins# cat run.sh

#!/bin/sh

##/work/opt/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

##/usr/sbin/sshd -D

附带ubuntusshd 的dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:14.04

MAINTAINER gaogd<gaogd@qq.com>

RUN rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists

RUN cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

ADD sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list

RUN apt-get clean

RUN apt-get update

RUN apt-get install -y openjdk-7-jdk

RUN apt-get install -y openssh-server

RUN apt-get install -y vim tree lrzsz

RUN echo ‘root:rela@2017‘ |chpasswd

RUN useradd -m ubuntu -s /bin/bash

RUN echo "ubuntu:rela@2017" | chpasswd

RUN echo ‘%ubuntu ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL‘ >> /etc/sudoers

ADD sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config

WORKDIR /home/ubuntu/

USER ubuntu

RUN pwd;ls -a;

RUN mkdir /home/ubuntu/.ssh

RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ‘‘ -f /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa

ADD authorized_keys /home/ubuntu/.ssh/authorized_keys

USER root

RUN chmod 600 /home/ubuntu/.ssh/authorized_keys ;chown -R ubuntu.ubuntu /home/ubuntu/

RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd

RUN sed -ri ‘s/^PermitRootLogin\s+.*/PermitRootLogin yes/‘ /etc/ssh/sshd_config

RUN sed -ri ‘s/UsePAM yes/#UsePAM yes/g‘ /etc/ssh/sshd_config

CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd","-D"]

EXPOSE 4201

# root@ubuntu:/work/docker/dockerfile# cat ssh/sources.list

# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

本文出自 “奋斗吧” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://lvnian.blog.51cto.com/7155281/1931436

jenkins 安装部署

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