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Oracle 12c RAC 搭建手册
1 共享设备配置
1.1 设备划分说明
冗余策略 | 卷划分及大小说明 | |
OCRVOTING | Ocrvoting01 | 8G |
Ocrvoting02 | 8G | |
Ocrvoting03 | 8G | |
DATAFILE | Data01 | 8G |
Data02 | 8G | |
FRA_ARCH | Fra01 | 8G |
Fra02 | 8G | |
我们这里OCRVOTING 采用Normal,DATA和FRA 采用external。
11g中每个OCR和vote disk 至少需要600M空间。在ASM 的冗余级别中：
external >= 1
normal >=3
high >=5
在12c里面，OCR voting disk 外部冗余，至少需要4342MB的空间，Normal 至少需要8711MB的空间。
Cause - Insufficient spaceavailable in the selected Disks. At least, 4,342 MB of free space isrequired. Action - Chooseadditional disks such that the total size should be at least 4,342 MB.
Cause - Insufficient spaceavailable in the selected Disks. At least, 8,711 MB of free space isrequired. Action - Chooseadditional disks such that the total size should be at least 8,711 MB.
具体创建过程，直接在VBOX上创建，或者参考我以前的blog，这里不在详述。
1.2 配置UDEV
用如下脚本获取绑定脚本：
for i in b c d e f g h;
do
echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\",PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id -g -u/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\",GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\""
done
--在所有节点创建并配置UDEV Rules 文件
[root@asm ~]# touch /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
--添加如下内容：
KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0fe2de72-ff43e01f",NAME="asm-diskb", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBb84b3378-7205c629",NAME="asm-diskc", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB8c6d2199-64d26b1e",NAME="asm-diskd", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc86e3f5c-ba9c8397",NAME="asm-diske", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB4776a8c1-0b444519",NAME="asm-diskf", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBb7771090-d177eeaf",NAME="asm-diskg", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*",BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/$name",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBe7da4ea4-622fea96",NAME="asm-diskh", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
--重启UDEV：
[root@asm rules.d]# start_udev
Starting udev: [ OK ]
--检查共享设备的所属关系和权限：
[root@rac1 ~]# ll /dev/asm*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diskb
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diskc
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diskd
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diske
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diskf
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 96 May 28 22:55 /dev/asm-diskg
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 112 May 2822:55 /dev/asm-diskh
[root@rac1 ~]#
2 安装RAC的准备工作
2.1 添加组和用户（所有节点）
groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin
groupadd -g 1201 asmdba
groupadd -g 1202 asmoper
groupadd -g 1300 dba
groupadd -g 1301 oper
useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -Gasmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash grid
useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -Gdba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle
--将用户grid添加到dba组：
[root@rac1 app]# gpasswd -a grid dba
Adding user grid to group dba
--确认用户信息：
[root@rac1 ~]# id oracle
uid=502(oracle) gid=507(oinstall)groups=507(oinstall),502(dba),503(oper),506(asmdba)
[root@rac1 ~]# id grid
uid=1100(grid) gid=507(oinstall) groups=507(oinstall),504(asmadmin),506(asmdba),505(asmoper)
--修改密码：
passwd oracle
passwd grid
2.2 禁用防火墙和SELNUX（所有节点）
关闭防火墙：
service iptables status
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
chkconfig iptables --list
设置/etc/selinux/config 文件，将SELINUX设置为disabled。
[root@rac1 ~]# cat/etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinuxon the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these threevalues:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these twovalues:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
2.3 配置时间同步(所有节点)
这里我们使用CTSS.所以要停用 NTP 服务，并从初始化序列中禁用该服务，并删除 ntp.conf 文件。以 root 用户身份在两个 OracleRAC 节点上运行以下命令：
[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ]
[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off
[root@rac1 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf/etc/ntp.conf.original
[root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd --list
ntpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
[root@rac2 ~]# /sbin/service ntpd stop
Shutting down ntpd: [ OK ]
[root@rac2 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off
[root@rac2 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf/etc/ntp.conf.original
[root@rac2 ~]# chkconfig ntpd --list
ntpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
还要删除以下文件：
rm /var/run/ntpd.pid
此文件保存了 NTP 后台程序的 pid。
2.4 创建目录结构（所有节点）
mkdir -p /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0
mkdir -p /u01/gridbase
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
mkdir -p/u01/oracle/12.1.0/db_1
chown-R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01
2.5 配置环境变量
2.5.1 Grid用户
修改grid用户的.bash_profile.注意每个节点的不同内容：
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
#export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/gridbase
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/gridsoft/12.1.0
exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin/:.
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022
2.5.2 Oracle 用户
修改oracle 用户的.bash_profile,注意每个节点的不同内容：
ORACLE_SID=cndba1;export ORACLE_SID
#ORACLE_SID=cndba2;export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_UNQNAME=cndba;export ORACLE_UNQNAME
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/12.1.0/db_1; exportORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY:MM:DDHH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK; exportNLS_LANG
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; exportTNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; exportORA_NLS11
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022
2.6 为安装用户设置资源限制
2.6.1 修改/etc/security/limits.conf
以 root 用户身份，在每个 Oracle RAC 节点上，在 /etc/security/limits.conf 文件中添加如下内容，或者执行执行如下命令：
[root@rac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
EOF
2.6.2 修改/etc/pam.d/login
在每个 OracleRAC 节点上，在 /etc/pam.d/login 文件中添加或编辑下面一行内容：
[root@rac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/pam.d/login <<EOF
session required pam_limits.so
EOF
2.6.3 shell 的限制
对默认的 shell 启动文件进行以下更改，以便更改所有 Oracle 安装所有者的 ulimit 设置：
[root@rac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF
if [ /$USER ="oracle" ] || [ /$USER = "grid" ]; then
if[ /$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit-p 16384
ulimit-n 65536
else
ulimit-u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask022
fi
EOF
注：红色部分一起执行
2.6.4 修改/etc/sysctl.conf
#vi /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6815744
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=1048576
fs.aio-max-nr=1048576
使修改的参数生效：
[root@rac1 ~]# sysctl -p
2.6.5 修改/etc/hosts文件（所有节点）
[root@rac1 ~]# cat/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.56.5 rac1
192.168.57.5 rac1-priv
192.168.56.7 rac1-vip
192.168.56.6 rac2
192.168.57.6 rac2-priv
192.168.56.8 rac2-vip
192.168.56.9 rac-scan
3 安装Grid
在节点1，用grid用户运行runInstaller。
[root@rac1 /]# /u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions forworld.
Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory tooinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 /]#/u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions forworld.
Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory tooinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 /]#
--节点1执行root.sh, 过程很长： 17分钟：
[root@rac1 /]# /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle12c
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of rootscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
2014/08/07 02:42:37 CLSRSC-363: Userignored prerequisites during installation
OLR initialization - successful
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pawallet
peer wallet keys
pawallet keys
peer cert request
pacert request
peer cert
pacert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
paroot cert TP
peer pa cert TP
papeer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pauser cert
2014/08/07 02:43:33 CLSRSC-330: AddingClusterware entries to file ‘oracle-ohasd.conf‘
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group OCR_VOTING created successfully.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crf‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting diskf56b0e0be76b4f03bf4782230c783e67.
Successfully replaced voting disk groupwith +OCR_VOTING.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfullyreplaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1.ONLINE f56b0e0be76b4f03bf4782230c783e67(/dev/asm-diske) [OCR_VOTING]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.ctssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.crf‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.gipcd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac1‘ has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High AvailabilityServices-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2789: Cannot stop resource‘ora.diskmon‘ as it is not running on server ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ctssd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crf‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-6023: Starting Oracle Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources
CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-startfor servers: rac1
CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completedfor server rac1
CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle ClusterReady Services-managed resources
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
2014/08/07 02:52:25 CLSRSC-343:Successfully started Oracle clusterware stack
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.OCR_VOTING.dg‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.OCR_VOTING.dg‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of ClusterReady Services-managed resources on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.OCR_VOTING.dg‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.rac1.vip‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.cvu‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.oc4j‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr‘on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.scan1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cvu‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.rac1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.OCR_VOTING.dg‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.scan1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.oc4j‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.ons‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.ons‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.net1.network‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.net1.network‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources on ‘rac1‘ has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.ctssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.gipcd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac1‘ has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High AvailabilityServices-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2789: Cannot stop resource‘ora.diskmon‘ as it is not running on server ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ctssd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crf‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-6023: Starting Oracle Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources
CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-startfor servers: rac1
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.scan1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.oc4j‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ons‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.rac1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cvu‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cvu‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.scan1.vip‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.rac1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ons‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.oc4j‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completedfor server rac1
CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle ClusterReady Services-managed resources
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
2014/08/07 02:59:19 CLSRSC-325: ConfigureOracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac1 /]#
节点2执行：
[root@rac2 /]# /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle12c
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of rootscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
2014/08/07 03:03:51 CLSRSC-363: Userignored prerequisites during installation
OLR initialization - successful
2014/08/07 03:04:15 CLSRSC-330: AddingClusterware entries to file ‘oracle-ohasd.conf‘
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac2‘ has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High AvailabilityServices-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2789: Cannot stop resource‘ora.diskmon‘ as it is not running on server ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ctssd‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crf‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-startfor servers: rac2
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ons‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ons‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.proxy_advm‘ on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.proxy_advm‘ on‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completedfor server rac2
CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle ClusterReady Services-managed resources
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
2014/08/07 03:07:42 CLSRSC-343:Successfully started Oracle clusterware stack
2014/08/07 03:08:02 CLSRSC-325: ConfigureOracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac2 /]#
至此，GRID 安装完成。
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.MGMTLSNR ora....nr.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....TING.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.mgmtdb ora....db.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.proxy_advm ora....vm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
[grid@rac1 ~]$
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server Statedetails
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.OCR_VOTING.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 169.254.203.88192.1
68.57.5,STABLE
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.mgmtdb
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Open,STABLE
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[grid@rac1 ~]$
4 安装DB软件
在节点1，用oracle 用户运行runInstaller程序。
[root@rac1 /]# /u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions forworld.
Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory tooinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 /]#/u01/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions forworld.
Changing groupname of /u01/oraInventory tooinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@rac2 /]#
--节点1执行root.sh, 过程很长： 17分钟：
[root@rac1 /]# /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle12c
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of rootscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
2014/08/07 02:42:37 CLSRSC-363: Userignored prerequisites during installation
OLR initialization - successful
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pawallet
peer wallet keys
pawallet keys
peer cert request
pacert request
peer cert
pacert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
paroot cert TP
peer pa cert TP
papeer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pauser cert
2014/08/07 02:43:33 CLSRSC-330: AddingClusterware entries to file ‘oracle-ohasd.conf‘
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group OCR_VOTING created successfully.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crf‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting diskf56b0e0be76b4f03bf4782230c783e67.
Successfully replaced voting disk groupwith +OCR_VOTING.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfullyreplaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1.ONLINE f56b0e0be76b4f03bf4782230c783e67(/dev/asm-diske) [OCR_VOTING]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.ctssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.crf‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.gipcd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac1‘ has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High AvailabilityServices-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2789: Cannot stop resource‘ora.diskmon‘ as it is not running on server ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ctssd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crf‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-6023: Starting Oracle Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources
CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-startfor servers: rac1
CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completedfor server rac1
CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle ClusterReady Services-managed resources
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
2014/08/07 02:52:25 CLSRSC-343:Successfully started Oracle clusterware stack
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.OCR_VOTING.dg‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.OCR_VOTING.dg‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of ClusterReady Services-managed resources on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.OCR_VOTING.dg‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.rac1.vip‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.cvu‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.oc4j‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr‘on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.scan1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cvu‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.rac1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.OCR_VOTING.dg‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.scan1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.oc4j‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.ons‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.ons‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.net1.network‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.net1.network‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources on ‘rac1‘ has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.ctssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.gipcd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac1‘ has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High AvailabilityServices-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2789: Cannot stop resource‘ora.diskmon‘ as it is not running on server ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ctssd‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crf‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-6023: Starting Oracle Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources
CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-startfor servers: rac1
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.scan1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.oc4j‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ons‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.rac1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cvu‘ on‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cvu‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.scan1.vip‘ on‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.rac1.vip‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ons‘ on ‘rac1‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.oc4j‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completedfor server rac1
CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle ClusterReady Services-managed resources
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
2014/08/07 02:59:19 CLSRSC-325: ConfigureOracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac1 /]#
节点2执行：
[root@rac2 /]# /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle12c
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/gridsoft/12.1.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of rootscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/gridsoft/12.1.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
2014/08/07 03:03:51 CLSRSC-363: Userignored prerequisites during installation
OLR initialization - successful
2014/08/07 03:04:15 CLSRSC-330: AddingClusterware entries to file ‘oracle-ohasd.conf‘
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.drivers.acfs‘ on‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on ‘rac2‘ has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High AvailabilityServices-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.evmd‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.evmd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2789: Cannot stop resource‘ora.diskmon‘ as it is not running on server ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ctssd‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ctssd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.cluster_interconnect.haip‘ on ‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.storage‘on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.storage‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crf‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crf‘ on ‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.crsd‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.crsd‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-startfor servers: rac2
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.ons‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.ons‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of‘ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr‘ on ‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac2‘succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start‘ora.proxy_advm‘ on ‘rac2‘
CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.proxy_advm‘ on‘rac2‘ succeeded
CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completedfor server rac2
CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle ClusterReady Services-managed resources
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been started.
2014/08/07 03:07:42 CLSRSC-343:Successfully started Oracle clusterware stack
2014/08/07 03:08:02 CLSRSC-325: ConfigureOracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac2 /]#
[root@rac1 software]#/u01/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle12c
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/oracle/12.1.0/db_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have notchanged. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have notchanged. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" havenot changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of rootscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
[root@rac2 /]#/u01/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle12c
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/oracle/12.1.0/db_1
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have notchanged. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have notchanged. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" havenot changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of rootscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
[root@rac2 /]#
5 创建ASM 磁盘组
在节点1上用grid用户执行asmca命令。
6 创建实例
在节点1用oracle 用户执行dbca：
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.MGMTLSNR ora....nr.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....TING.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.cndba.db ora....se.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.mgmtdb ora....db.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.proxy_advm ora....vm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production onThu Aug 7 06:27:23 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise EditionRelease 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real ApplicationClusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Advanced Analytics and Real ApplicationTesting options
SQL>
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 DAVE READ WRITE NO
SQL> select instance_name,status from gv$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME STATUS
---------------- ------------
cndba1 OPEN
cndba2 OPEN
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注意:加群必须注明表空间和数据文件关系 | 不要重复加群
CNDBA_1: 104207940 (满) CNDBA_2: 62697716 (满) CNDBA_3: 283816689
CNDBA_4: 391125754 CNDBA_5: 62697850 CNDBA_6: 62697977 CNDBA_7: 142216823（满）
Oracle 12c RAC 搭建手册