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runtime MethodSwizzle 实践之扩展 NIAttributedLabel

runtime MethodeSwizzle 提供 简单的方法交换已知类的  Method IMP. 

Method 可以是 外部可访问的 public 或者 private Method .所谓的属性或私有变量 也不过是 getter/setter Method 而已。

MethodeSwizzle 技术 几乎可以实现你要使用 已知类的所有东西。

so Powerful。

代码实现:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@interface NSObject (Swizzle)+ (void)swizzleInstanceSelector:(SEL)originalSelector                withNewSelector:(SEL)newSelector;@end
#import "NSObject+Swizzle.h"#import <objc/runtime.h>@implementation NSObject (Swizzle)+ (void) swizzleInstanceSelector:(SEL)originalSelector                 withNewSelector:(SEL)newSelector{    Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, originalSelector);    Method newMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, newSelector);        BOOL methodAdded = class_addMethod([self class],                                       originalSelector,                                       method_getImplementation(newMethod),                                       method_getTypeEncoding(newMethod));        if (methodAdded) {        class_replaceMethod([self class],                            newSelector,                            method_getImplementation(originalMethod),                            method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));    } else {        method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, newMethod);    }}@end

考虑通用性,这里使用NSObject 分类实现。

 

 MethodeSwizzle 应用之解决实际问题:

 最近使用

NIAttributedLabel 实现 文本渲染,图文混排等功能。还是挺不错的。

它提供简单的方法实现 插入文本链接, 设置delegate 回调 处理链接动作。

NIAttributedLabel.m 内部实现,

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event 

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event 

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event 

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event 

并在

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event 

 中检测是否触发链接,并触发回调。

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {  [super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];  [self.longPressTimer invalidate];  self.longPressTimer = nil;  UITouch* touch = [touches anyObject];  CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self];  if (nil != self.originalLink) {    if ([self isPoint:point nearLink:self.originalLink]) {      // This old-style method is deprecated, please update to the newer delegate method that supports      // more data types.      NIDASSERT(![self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(attributedLabel:didSelectLink:atPoint:)]);      if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(attributedLabel:didSelectTextCheckingResult:atPoint:)]) {        [self.delegate attributedLabel:self didSelectTextCheckingResult:self.originalLink atPoint:point];      }    }  }  self.touchedLink = nil;  self.originalLink = nil;  [self setNeedsDisplay];}

 

其中

 if (nil != self.originalLink) {    if ([self isPoint:point nearLink:self.originalLink]) { 
其中
self.originalLink 用方法
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////- (NSTextCheckingResult *)linkAtPoint:(CGPoint)point {  if (!CGRectContainsPoint(CGRectInset(self.bounds, 0, -kVMargin), point)) {    return nil;  }  CFArrayRef lines = CTFrameGetLines(self.textFrame);  if (!lines) return nil;  CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(lines);  NSTextCheckingResult* foundLink = nil;  CGPoint origins[count];  CTFrameGetLineOrigins(self.textFrame, CFRangeMake(0,0), origins);  CGAffineTransform transform = [self _transformForCoreText];  CGFloat verticalOffset = [self _verticalOffsetForBounds:self.bounds];  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {    CGPoint linePoint = origins[i];    CTLineRef line = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(lines, i);    CGRect flippedRect = [self getLineBounds:line point:linePoint];    CGRect rect = CGRectApplyAffineTransform(flippedRect, transform);    rect = CGRectInset(rect, 0, -kVMargin);    rect = CGRectOffset(rect, 0, verticalOffset);    if (CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point)) {      CGPoint relativePoint = CGPointMake(point.x-CGRectGetMinX(rect),                                          point.y-CGRectGetMinY(rect));      CFIndex idx = CTLineGetStringIndexForPosition(line, relativePoint);      foundLink = [self linkAtIndex:idx];      if (foundLink) {        return foundLink;      }    }  }  return nil;}

获得。

这两个条件成立,则触发链接,否则就返回了。??

实际情况可能是 我要检测 链接是否触发,没有触发的话我要自定义动作。

而且这两个方法还都是 NIAttributedLabel 类得私有方法, 举步维艰之际想到了强大的MethodSwizzle

思路:在分类中 定义两个函数  然后分别与 NIAttributedLabel  中的以上两个方法 调换。

#import "NIAttributedLabel+XYNIAttributedLabel.h"#import <objc/runtime.h>#import "NSObject+XYSwizzle.h"@implementation NIAttributedLabel (XYNIAttributedLabel)+(void)load{    [self swizzleInstanceSelector:@selector(linkAtPoint:) withNewSelector:@selector(swizzleLinkAtPoint:)];    [self swizzleInstanceSelector:@selector(isPoint:nearLink:) withNewSelector:@selector(swizzleIsPoint:nearLink:)];}-(BOOL)isTriggerLink:(CGPoint )point{    NSTextCheckingResult *textCheckingResult = [self swizzleLinkAtPoint:point];    if (nil != textCheckingResult) {        if ([self swizzleIsPoint:point nearLink:textCheckingResult]) {            return YES;        }    }    return NO;}-(NSTextCheckingResult *)swizzleLinkAtPoint:(CGPoint)point{    return  [self swizzleLinkAtPoint:point];}-(BOOL)swizzleIsPoint:(CGPoint)point nearLink:(NSTextCheckingResult *)link{    BOOL resulte = [self swizzleIsPoint:point nearLink:link];    return resulte;}@end

    :上面

+(void)load 方法中 linkAtPoint 、isPoint:nearLink: 有可能会报编译器警告。无法找到相关sel ,因为它们是私有方法。不要理他,这个是在runtime 生效。
我在demo 里有警告,但到了项目里好像没有了。不管它吧。

并提供 

-(BOOL)isTriggerLink:(CGPoint )point; 对外调用 检测是否触发链接。

 

so。 问题得意 轻松解决。

废话一句: 实例方法 在 类对象中保持。

+(void)load{    [self swizzleInstanceSelector:@selector(linkAtPoint:) withNewSelector:@selector(swizzleLinkAtPoint:)];    [self swizzleInstanceSelector:@selector(isPoint:nearLink:) withNewSelector:@selector(swizzleIsPoint:nearLink:)];}

 

以上解决方案有一定风险,如果被交换的NIAttributedLabel 方法名字被作者修改,项目又重新更新了库,则没有效果。

 

 

 

 

runtime MethodSwizzle 实践之扩展 NIAttributedLabel