首页 > 代码库 > poj 2185 Milking Grid

poj 2185 Milking Grid

题目:

    链接:点击打开链接

题意:

    求最小覆盖矩阵的面积。

算法:

    二维的KMP算法。

思路:

    最小覆盖字符串定是串的前缀,我们能够求出没一行的最小覆盖串的长度。然后求每行串的最小公倍数。就能够得到最小覆盖矩阵的长度。同理求的矩阵的宽度。便可得面积。

代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;

char s[10010][80];
int next[10010];
int r,c;

int gcd(int a,int b)
{
    return b == 0 ? a:gcd(b,a%b);
}

int lcm(int a,int b)
{
    return a/gcd(a,b)*b;
}

void get_nextrow(int p)//行串的next数组
{
    int i,j;
    i = -1;
    j = 0;
    next[0] = -1;
    while(j<c)
    {
        if(i == -1 || s[p][i] == s[p][j])
        {
            j++; i++;
            next[j] = i;
        }
        else
            i = next[i];
    }
}

void get_nextcol(int p)//列串的next数组
{
    int i,j;
    i = -1;
    j = 0;
    next[0] = -1;
    while(j<r)
    {
        if(i == -1 || s[i][p] == s[j][p])
        {
            j++; i++;
            next[j] = i;
        }
        else
            i = next[i];
    }
}


int main()
{
    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    int lcm_r,lcm_c;
    lcm_r = lcm_c = 1;
    cin>>r>>c;
    getchar();
    for(int i=0; i<r; i++)
        gets(s[i]);
    for(int i=0; i<r; i++)
    {
        get_nextrow(i);
        lcm_r = lcm(lcm_r,c-next[c]);
        if(lcm_r >= c)
        {
            lcm_r = c;
            break;
        }
    }
    for(int i=0; i<c; i++)
    {
        get_nextcol(i);
        lcm_c = lcm(lcm_c,r-next[r]);
        if(lcm_c >= r)
        {
            lcm_c = r;
            break;
        }
    }
    //cout<<lcm_c<<" "<<lcm_r<<endl;
    cout<<lcm_c*lcm_r<<endl;
    return 0;
}


poj 2185 Milking Grid