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iOS多线程---NSOperation介绍和使用

1.  NSOperation实现多线程编程,需要和NSOperationQueue一起使用。

(1)先将要执行的操作封装到NSOperation中

(2)将NSOperation对象添加到NSOperationQueue中

(3)系统将自动将NSOPeration从NSOperationQueue中取出来,放到一个新的线程中去执行

2.NSOperation 的子类

  NSOperation是一个抽象类,并没有封装操作的能力。因此要用到它的子类:

      (1)NSInvocationOperation

  (2)NSBlockOperation

3. NSInvocationOperation 和NSBlockOperation  的创建

(1)NSInvocationOperation的创建

    NSInvocationOperation *operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(testAction) object:nil];
    
    [operation start];

2017-06-18 10:17:04.165 demo[17389:3000329] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x60000007bf80>{number = 1, name = main}

 注:操作对象默认在主线程中执行,只有加入到队列中才会开启新的线程。既默认情况下,如果操作没有放到Queue中只是同步执行,只有放到了NSOperationQueue中才会异步执行。

(2)NSBlockOperation的创建

(1)代码1

    NSBlockOperation *operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    
    [operation start];

打印结果:

2017-06-18 10:20:19.440 demo[17409:3003510] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x6080000713c0>{number = 1, name = main}

 

(2)代码2

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    NSBlockOperation *operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    
    [operation addExecutionBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"addExecution 的线程  ----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);

    }];
    
    [operation start];
}

2017-06-18 10:26:31.545 demo[17436:3012476] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x608000079900>{number = 1, name = main}

2017-06-18 10:26:31.545 demo[17436:3012571] addExecution 的线程  ----<NSThread: 0x600000262f00>{number = 3, name = (null)}

 注:NSBlockOperation 封装的操作数>1  那么就会开启新的线程。

 

4.NSOperationQueue 

NSOperationQueue是操作对象的队列。将NSOperation对象放到NSOperationQueue里,系统会自动取出NSOperation,开启新线程 。

(1)NSOperationQueue添加操作的方式

    //定义队列
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
    //将操作添加到队列
    [queue addOperation:operation];
    [queue addOperation:operation1];
    [queue addOperation:operation2];
    //用block的方式添加操作
    [queue addOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    }];

(2)NSOperationQueue开启线程的方式

//
//  ViewController.m
//  demo
//
//  Created by 登 on 2017/6/17.
//  Copyright ? 2017年 登. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    NSInvocationOperation *operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(testAction) object:nil];
    
    NSInvocationOperation *operation1 = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(testAction1) object:nil];

    
    NSBlockOperation *operation2 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    
    [operation2 addExecutionBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"addExecution 的线程  ----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);

    }];
    
    //定义队列
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
    //将操作添加到队列
    [queue addOperation:operation];
    [queue addOperation:operation1];
    [queue addOperation:operation2];
    //用block的方式添加操作
    [queue addOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    }];

    
}

-(void)testAction
{
    NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}

-(void)testAction1
{
    NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}

@end

2017-06-18 10:49:44.163 demo[17479:3030821] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x60000007c380>{number = 5, name = (null)}

2017-06-18 10:49:44.163 demo[17479:3030826] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x60000007c040>{number = 3, name = (null)}

2017-06-18 10:49:44.163 demo[17479:3030820] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x60000007c2c0>{number = 4, name = (null)}

2017-06-18 10:49:44.163 demo[17479:3030842] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x60000007c540>{number = 6, name = (null)}

2017-06-18 10:49:44.164 demo[17479:3030846] addExecution 的线程  ----<NSThread: 0x60800006ec40>{number = 7, name = (null)}

 注:

1.NSOPerationQueue将操作取出,每一个操作都会开启一个新的线程。所有的操作都是异步并发执行。

2.其中Operation2用NSBlockOPeration添加了两个任务,这两个任务开启两个线程,同样并发执行。

 

iOS多线程---NSOperation介绍和使用