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javascript事件之:jQuery事件接口概述

  事件的操作,在JavaScript是非常频繁的。然而原生javaScript的事件API让新手感觉非常不友好,再加上事件依赖于DOM,而原生javaScript对DOM的选择又是三板斧的功力。由此催生出以jQuery为领头羊的对原生js事件操作的兼容性处理,API优化以及一些功能的拓展。

  现在,以jQuery2.0.3为例,我们来看看jQuery的事件接口。

  首先来看拓展到jQuery.prototype下的实例方法:

//5049 - 5150
1
jQuery.fn.extend({2 on: function( types, selector, data, fn, /*INTERNAL*/ one ) { ... },3 one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) { ... },4 off: function( types, selector, fn ) { ... }),5 trigger: function( type, data ) { ... },6 triggerHandler: function( type, data ) { ... }7 })
//6742-6773
//提供的一些便捷方法
1
jQuery.each( ("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick " + 2 "mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " + 3 "change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu").split(" "), function( i, name ) { 4 5 // Handle event binding 6 jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) { 7 return arguments.length > 0 ? 8 this.on( name, null, data, fn ) : 9 this.trigger( name );10 };11 });12 jQuery.fn.extend({13 hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) { ... },14 bind: function( types, data, fn ) { ... },15 unbind: function( types, fn ) { ... },16 delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) { ... },17 undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) { ... }18 })

jQuer写法的多样性在这里可窥见一二。

这里的方法除了triggerHandler每一个在实际开发中都比较常用。

triggerHandler的用法如下:

js代码:

$("#inputTxt").on("focus", function(){    console.log("获得焦点")})$("#triggerHandler").on("click", function(){    $("#inputTxt").triggerHandler("focus")})$("#trigger").on("click", function(){    $("#inputTxt").trigger("focus")})

html代码:

<input id="inputTxt" type="text" name="" id="" /><input id="trigger" type="button" value="trigger触发"/><input id="triggerHandler" type="button" value="triggerHandler触发"/>

当点击”trigger触发“按钮,触发text输入框的自定义focus事件和默认的focus事件

而点击“triggerHandler触发”按钮,仅仅触发自定义focus事件,默认事件被阻止了。

事实上,triggerHandler不仅能够阻止默认事件,还能阻止冒泡事件。

 

以上的接口就是jQuery对外的实例接口。可是我们知道,jQuery的实例方法基本上都是一层表皮,其真正的实现更多是靠jQuery拓展方法。

拓展方法

 1 jQuery.event = { 2     global: {}, 3     add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {}, 4     remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {}, 5     trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {}, 6     dispatch: function( event ) {}, 7     handlers: function( event, handlers ) {}, 8     props: "altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "), 9     fixHooks: {},10     keyHooks: {11         props: "char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),12         filter: function( event, original ) {}13     },14     mouseHooks: {15         props: "button buttons clientX clientY offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),16         filter: function( event, original ) {}17     },18     fix: function( event ) {},19     special: {},20     simulate: function( type, elem, event, bubble ) {}21 }22 jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {}23 jQuery.Event.prototype = {24     isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,25     isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,26     isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse,27     preventDefault: function() {},28     stopPropagation: function() {},29     stopImmediatePropagation: function() {}30 }

最后是一些兼容性处理

 1 jQuery.each({ 2     mouseenter: "mouseover", 3     mouseleave: "mouseout" 4 }, function( orig, fix ) { 5     jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = { 6         delegateType: fix, 7         bindType: fix, 8         handle: function( event ) { 9             ...10         }11     };12 });13 14 if ( !jQuery.support.focusinBubbles ) {15     jQuery.each({ focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {16             handler = function( event ) {17                 jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ), true );18             };19         jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {20             setup: function() {21                 ...22             },23             teardown: function() {24                 ...25             }    26         };27     });28 }

好了,下一回我们实例方法下的这些接口如何与jQuery.event,jQuery.Event协同工作。

 

javascript事件之:jQuery事件接口概述