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python多线程实践小结
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/tqsummer/archive/2011/01/25/1944771.html
#!/usr/bin/env pythonimport sysimport threadingimport serial#from threading import Threadfrom time import sleepsub_msg_lock = threading.Lock()class thread1_test(threading.Thread): def __init__(self,para_for_thread1,name=‘wang_thread1‘): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.thread1_num = para_for_thread1 #self.thread1_stop_flag = False def run(self):#name must is:run thread1_count = 0 while thread1_count < 10:#not self.thread1_stop_flag print("thread1 started") sleep(0.5) self.thread1_num = self.thread1_num + 1 print("thread1_num:",self.thread1_num) thread1_count += 1 #def thread1_stop(self): #self.thread1_stop_flag = Trueclass thread2_test(threading.Thread): def __init__(self,para_for_thread2,name=‘wang_thread2‘): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.thread2_num = para_for_thread2 #self.thread2_stop_flag = False def run(self): thread2_count = 0 while thread2_count < 10:#not self.thread1_stop_flag print("thread2 started") sleep(1) self.thread2_num = self.thread2_num + 1 print("thread2_num:",self.thread2_num) thread2_count += 1 def thread2_stop(self): #thread2_test_instance = thread2_test() #thread2_name = thread2_test_instance.getName() #wrong: getName() is method of thread,so must used by instance of thread #self.thread2_stop_flag = Trueif __name__ == ‘__main__‘:#this is the main thread thread1 = thread1_test(0) thread2 = thread2_test(100) thread1.setDaemon(True) thread2.setDaemon(True) thread1.start() thread2.start() sleep(1) thread1_name = thread1.getName() print("thread1_name:",thread1_name) thread2_name = thread2.getName() print("thread2_name:",thread2_name) thread1_isdaemon = thread1.isDaemon() #default Flase: means the son thread will not died with main thread (son has freedom) #we can through setDaemon(True) to make son threads die with main thread (son can not longer than main) = (main died son must died,son can ealyer died than mian) print("thread1_isdaemon:",thread1_isdaemon) thread2_isdaemon = thread2.isDaemon() print("thread2_isdaemon:",thread2_isdaemon) #thread1.thread1_stop() #thread2.thread2_stop() thread1_isalive = thread1.isAlive() print("thread1_isalive:",thread1_isalive) thread2_isalive = thread2.isAlive() print("thread2_isalive:",thread2_isalive) #thread1.join() thread2.join(7)#main thread wait thread1 and thread2 then main thread go on #sleep(3) print ("mian thread terminate!") print ("All threads terminate!")
关于线程的方法:
就我个人而言,比较喜欢第二种方式,即创建自己的线程类,必要时重写threading.Thread类的方法,线程的控制可以由自己定制。
threading.Thread类的使用:
1,在自己的线程类的__init__里调用threading.Thread.__init__(self, name = ‘threadname‘) 其中threadname为线程的名字
2, run(),通常需要重写,编写代码实现做需要的功能。
3,getName(),获得线程对象名称
4,setName(),设置线程对象名称
5,start(),启动线程
6,jion([timeout]),等待另一线程结束后再运行。不设置timeout则等待该线程结束,设置timeout后,最多等待线程timeout这么长时间,然后继续运行下面的程序.
7,setDaemon(bool),设置子线程是否随主线程一起结束,必须在start()之前调用。默认为False,即子线程自由与主线程.否则,主线程结束时不管子线程是否结束,都会结束子线程.
8,isDaemon(),判断线程是否随主线程一起结束。
9,isAlive(),检查线程是否在运行中。
此外threading模块本身也提供了很多方法和其他的类,可以帮助我们更好的使用和管理线程。可以参看http://www.python.org/doc/2.5.2/lib/module-threading.html。
python多线程实践小结
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