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基于zookeeper简单实现分布式锁
这里利用zookeeper的EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL类型节点及watcher机制,来简单实现分布式锁。
log配置文件:
运行结果:
主要思想:
1、开启10个线程,在disLocks节点下各自创建名为sub的EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL节点;
2、获取disLocks节点下所有子节点,排序,如果自己的节点编号最小,则获取锁;
3、否则watch排在自己前面的节点,监听到其删除后,进入第2步(重新检测排序是防止监听的节点发生连接失效,导致的节点删除情况);
4、删除自身sub节点,释放连接;
package zookeeper; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.apache.zookeeper.*; import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat; import java.util.List; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; public class DistributedLock implements Watcher{ private int threadId; private ZooKeeper zk = null; private String selfPath; private String waitPath; private String LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD; private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 10000; private static final String GROUP_PATH = "/disLocks"; private static final String SUB_PATH = "/disLocks/sub"; private static final String CONNECTION_STRING = "192.168.*.*:2181"; private static final int THREAD_NUM = 10; //确保连接zk成功; private CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1); //确保所有线程运行结束; private static final CountDownLatch threadSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(THREAD_NUM); private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AllZooKeeperWatcher.class); public DistributedLock(int id) { this.threadId = id; LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD = "【第"+threadId+"个线程】"; } public static void main(String[] args) { for(int i=0; i < THREAD_NUM; i++){ final int threadId = i+1; new Thread(){ @Override public void run() { try{ DistributedLock dc = new DistributedLock(threadId); dc.createConnection(CONNECTION_STRING, SESSION_TIMEOUT); //GROUP_PATH不存在的话,由一个线程创建即可; synchronized (threadSemaphore){ dc.createPath(GROUP_PATH, "该节点由线程" + threadId + "创建", true); } dc.getLock(); } catch (Exception e){ LOG.error("【第"+threadId+"个线程】 抛出的异常:"); e.printStackTrace(); } } }.start(); } try { threadSemaphore.await(); LOG.info("所有线程运行结束!"); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 获取锁 * @return */ private void getLock() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { selfPath = zk.create(SUB_PATH,null, ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL); LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"创建锁路径:"+selfPath); if(checkMinPath()){ getLockSuccess(); } } /** * 创建节点 * @param path 节点path * @param data 初始数据内容 * @return */ public boolean createPath( String path, String data, boolean needWatch) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { if(zk.exists(path, needWatch)==null){ LOG.info( LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "节点创建成功, Path: " + this.zk.create( path, data.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT ) + ", content: " + data ); } return true; } /** * 创建ZK连接 * @param connectString ZK服务器地址列表 * @param sessionTimeout Session超时时间 */ public void createConnection( String connectString, int sessionTimeout ) throws IOException, InterruptedException { zk = new ZooKeeper( connectString, sessionTimeout, this); connectedSemaphore.await(); } /** * 获取锁成功 */ public void getLockSuccess() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { if(zk.exists(this.selfPath,false) == null){ LOG.error(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"本节点已不在了..."); return; } LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "获取锁成功,赶紧干活!"); Thread.sleep(2000); LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "删除本节点:"+selfPath); zk.delete(this.selfPath, -1); releaseConnection(); threadSemaphore.countDown(); } /** * 关闭ZK连接 */ public void releaseConnection() { if ( this.zk !=null ) { try { this.zk.close(); } catch ( InterruptedException e ) {} } LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "释放连接"); } /** * 检查自己是不是最小的节点 * @return */ public boolean checkMinPath() throws KeeperException, InterruptedException { List<String> subNodes = zk.getChildren(GROUP_PATH, false); Collections.sort(subNodes); int index = subNodes.indexOf( selfPath.substring(GROUP_PATH.length()+1)); switch (index){ case -1:{ LOG.error(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"本节点已不在了..."+selfPath); return false; } case 0:{ LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"子节点中,我果然是老大"+selfPath); return true; } default:{ this.waitPath = GROUP_PATH +"/"+ subNodes.get(index - 1); LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"获取子节点中,排在我前面的"+waitPath); try{ zk.getData(waitPath, true, new Stat()); return false; }catch(KeeperException e){ if(zk.exists(waitPath,false) == null){ LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD+"子节点中,排在我前面的"+waitPath+"已失踪,幸福来得太突然?"); return checkMinPath(); }else{ throw e; } } } } } @Override public void process(WatchedEvent event) { if(event == null){ return; } Event.KeeperState keeperState = event.getState(); Event.EventType eventType = event.getType(); if ( Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected == keeperState) { if ( Event.EventType.None == eventType ) { LOG.info( LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "成功连接上ZK服务器" ); connectedSemaphore.countDown(); }else if (event.getType() == Event.EventType.NodeDeleted && event.getPath().equals(waitPath)) { LOG.info(LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "收到情报,排我前面的家伙已挂,我是不是可以出山了?"); try { if(checkMinPath()){ getLockSuccess(); } } catch (KeeperException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }else if ( Event.KeeperState.Disconnected == keeperState ) { LOG.info( LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "与ZK服务器断开连接" ); } else if ( Event.KeeperState.AuthFailed == keeperState ) { LOG.info( LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "权限检查失败" ); } else if ( Event.KeeperState.Expired == keeperState ) { LOG.info( LOG_PREFIX_OF_THREAD + "会话失效" ); } } }
log配置文件:
# DEFAULT log4j.rootLogger=INFO,CONSOLE # # Log INFO level and above messages to the console # log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=INFO log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} - %m%n log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT.Threshold=INFO log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT.File=/home/zookeeper/zookeeper-test-agent/logs/test.log log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.COMMONSTAT.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] - %m%n log4j.logger.org.displaytag=WARN log4j.logger.org.apache.zookeeper=ERROR log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN log4j.logger.org.I0Itec=WARN log4j.logger.commonStat=INFO,COMMONSTAT
运行结果:
2014-11-19 11:34:10,894 - 【第9个线程】成功连接上ZK服务器 2014-11-19 11:34:10,895 - 【第8个线程】成功连接上ZK服务器 2014-11-19 11:34:10,894 - 【第1个线程】成功连接上ZK服务器 2014-11-19 11:34:10,894 - 【第7个线程】成功连接上ZK服务器 2014-11-19 11:34:10,894 - 【第4个线程】成功连接上ZK服务器 2014-11-19 11:34:10,895 - 【第5个线程】成功连接上ZK服务器 2014-11-19 11:34:10,896 - 【第2个线程】成功连接上ZK服务器 2014-11-19 11:34:10,894 - 【第10个线程】成功连接上ZK服务器 2014-11-19 11:34:10,894 - 【第3个线程】成功连接上ZK服务器 2014-11-19 11:34:10,895 - 【第6个线程】成功连接上ZK服务器 2014-11-19 11:34:10,910 - 【第9个线程】节点创建成功, Path: /disLocks, content: 该节点由线程9创建 2014-11-19 11:34:10,912 - 【第9个线程】创建锁路径:/disLocks/sub0000000000 2014-11-19 11:34:10,917 - 【第6个线程】创建锁路径:/disLocks/sub0000000001 2014-11-19 11:34:10,917 - 【第9个线程】子节点中,我果然是老大/disLocks/sub0000000000 2014-11-19 11:34:10,921 - 【第3个线程】创建锁路径:/disLocks/sub0000000002 2014-11-19 11:34:10,922 - 【第6个线程】获取子节点中,排在我前面的/disLocks/sub0000000000 2014-11-19 11:34:10,923 - 【第9个线程】获取锁成功,赶紧干活! 2014-11-19 11:34:10,924 - 【第10个线程】创建锁路径:/disLocks/sub0000000003 2014-11-19 11:34:10,924 - 【第3个线程】获取子节点中,排在我前面的/disLocks/sub0000000001 2014-11-19 11:34:10,928 - 【第10个线程】获取子节点中,排在我前面的/disLocks/sub0000000002 2014-11-19 11:34:10,929 - 【第1个线程】创建锁路径:/disLocks/sub0000000004 2014-11-19 11:34:10,932 - 【第5个线程】创建锁路径:/disLocks/sub0000000005 2014-11-19 11:34:10,935 - 【第1个线程】获取子节点中,排在我前面的/disLocks/sub0000000003 2014-11-19 11:34:10,936 - 【第2个线程】创建锁路径:/disLocks/sub0000000006 2014-11-19 11:34:10,936 - 【第5个线程】获取子节点中,排在我前面的/disLocks/sub0000000004 2014-11-19 11:34:10,940 - 【第4个线程】创建锁路径:/disLocks/sub0000000007 2014-11-19 11:34:10,941 - 【第2个线程】获取子节点中,排在我前面的/disLocks/sub0000000005 2014-11-19 11:34:10,943 - 【第8个线程】创建锁路径:/disLocks/sub0000000008 2014-11-19 11:34:10,944 - 【第4个线程】获取子节点中,排在我前面的/disLocks/sub0000000006 2014-11-19 11:34:10,945 - 【第7个线程】创建锁路径:/disLocks/sub0000000009 2014-11-19 11:34:10,946 - 【第8个线程】获取子节点中,排在我前面的/disLocks/sub0000000007 2014-11-19 11:34:10,947 - 【第7个线程】获取子节点中,排在我前面的/disLocks/sub0000000008 2014-11-19 11:34:12,923 - 【第9个线程】删除本节点:/disLocks/sub0000000000 2014-11-19 11:34:12,926 - 【第6个线程】收到情报,排我前面的家伙已挂,我是不是可以出山了? 2014-11-19 11:34:12,928 - 【第6个线程】子节点中,我果然是老大/disLocks/sub0000000001 2014-11-19 11:34:12,930 - 【第9个线程】释放连接 2014-11-19 11:34:12,930 - 【第6个线程】获取锁成功,赶紧干活! 2014-11-19 11:34:14,930 - 【第6个线程】删除本节点:/disLocks/sub0000000001 2014-11-19 11:34:14,937 - 【第3个线程】收到情报,排我前面的家伙已挂,我是不是可以出山了? 2014-11-19 11:34:14,941 - 【第3个线程】子节点中,我果然是老大/disLocks/sub0000000002 2014-11-19 11:34:14,943 - 【第6个线程】释放连接 2014-11-19 11:34:14,946 - 【第3个线程】获取锁成功,赶紧干活! 2014-11-19 11:34:16,946 - 【第3个线程】删除本节点:/disLocks/sub0000000002 2014-11-19 11:34:16,949 - 【第10个线程】收到情报,排我前面的家伙已挂,我是不是可以出山了? 2014-11-19 11:34:16,951 - 【第10个线程】子节点中,我果然是老大/disLocks/sub0000000003 2014-11-19 11:34:16,953 - 【第3个线程】释放连接 2014-11-19 11:34:16,953 - 【第10个线程】获取锁成功,赶紧干活! 2014-11-19 11:34:18,953 - 【第10个线程】删除本节点:/disLocks/sub0000000003 2014-11-19 11:34:18,957 - 【第1个线程】收到情报,排我前面的家伙已挂,我是不是可以出山了? 2014-11-19 11:34:18,960 - 【第10个线程】释放连接 2014-11-19 11:34:18,961 - 【第1个线程】子节点中,我果然是老大/disLocks/sub0000000004 2014-11-19 11:34:18,964 - 【第1个线程】获取锁成功,赶紧干活! 2014-11-19 11:34:20,964 - 【第1个线程】删除本节点:/disLocks/sub0000000004 2014-11-19 11:34:20,967 - 【第5个线程】收到情报,排我前面的家伙已挂,我是不是可以出山了? 2014-11-19 11:34:20,969 - 【第5个线程】子节点中,我果然是老大/disLocks/sub0000000005 2014-11-19 11:34:20,971 - 【第1个线程】释放连接 2014-11-19 11:34:20,971 - 【第5个线程】获取锁成功,赶紧干活! 2014-11-19 11:34:22,971 - 【第5个线程】删除本节点:/disLocks/sub0000000005 2014-11-19 11:34:22,974 - 【第2个线程】收到情报,排我前面的家伙已挂,我是不是可以出山了? 2014-11-19 11:34:22,978 - 【第2个线程】子节点中,我果然是老大/disLocks/sub0000000006 2014-11-19 11:34:22,979 - 【第5个线程】释放连接 2014-11-19 11:34:22,981 - 【第2个线程】获取锁成功,赶紧干活! 2014-11-19 11:34:24,981 - 【第2个线程】删除本节点:/disLocks/sub0000000006 2014-11-19 11:34:24,985 - 【第4个线程】收到情报,排我前面的家伙已挂,我是不是可以出山了? 2014-11-19 11:34:24,989 - 【第2个线程】释放连接 2014-11-19 11:34:24,989 - 【第4个线程】子节点中,我果然是老大/disLocks/sub0000000007 2014-11-19 11:34:24,995 - 【第4个线程】获取锁成功,赶紧干活! 2014-11-19 11:34:26,995 - 【第4个线程】删除本节点:/disLocks/sub0000000007 2014-11-19 11:34:26,998 - 【第8个线程】收到情报,排我前面的家伙已挂,我是不是可以出山了? 2014-11-19 11:34:27,000 - 【第8个线程】子节点中,我果然是老大/disLocks/sub0000000008 2014-11-19 11:34:27,004 - 【第8个线程】获取锁成功,赶紧干活! 2014-11-19 11:34:27,004 - 【第4个线程】释放连接 2014-11-19 11:34:29,004 - 【第8个线程】删除本节点:/disLocks/sub0000000008 2014-11-19 11:34:29,007 - 【第7个线程】收到情报,排我前面的家伙已挂,我是不是可以出山了? 2014-11-19 11:34:29,009 - 【第7个线程】子节点中,我果然是老大/disLocks/sub0000000009 2014-11-19 11:34:29,010 - 【第8个线程】释放连接 2014-11-19 11:34:29,011 - 【第7个线程】获取锁成功,赶紧干活! 2014-11-19 11:34:31,011 - 【第7个线程】删除本节点:/disLocks/sub0000000009 2014-11-19 11:34:31,017 - 【第7个线程】释放连接 2014-11-19 11:34:31,017 - 所有线程运行结束!
基于zookeeper简单实现分布式锁
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