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sas宏(2)，运行中创建宏与使用宏，proc sql创建宏, scl中宏处理(暂缺)

2024-08-03 08:23:04   224人阅读

1:在程序运行中进行宏定义

CALL routines that enable you to transfer information between an executing DATA step and the macro processor.

You can use the SYMPUT routine to create a macro variable and to assign to that variable any value that is available in the DATA step.  

When you use the SYMPUT routine to create a macro variable in a DATA step, the macro variable is not actually created and assigned a value until the DATA step is executed.

options symbolgen pagesize=30;  %let crsnum=3; data revenue;    set sasuser.all end=final; where course_number=&crsnum;     total+1;       if paid=‘Y‘ then paidup+1;    if final then do;         if paidup<total then do;            call symput(‘foot‘,‘Some Fees Are Unpaid‘);     /*symput函数能达到运行时给宏赋值的效果*/        /*%let foot=Some Fees Are Unpaid; */ /*使用let不能达到想要的效果，let会被宏处理器先执行，优先于data步*/    end;              else do;              call symput(‘foot‘,‘All Students Have Paid‘);           /*%let foot=All Students Have Paid;*/      end;    end;   run;

 

symput函数里面的参数为表达式的情况

里面引用的函数不需要使用%这种宏函数的记号

trim去右尾 left去左尾

call symput(‘numpaid‘,trim(left(paidup)));

 

依据变量名建立宏

data _null_;set sasuser.courses;call symput(course_code, trim(course_title));/*每一个observation中的两个变量分别对于宏值与宏变量*/run;%put _user_;

 

多个宏触发器的扫描规则

宏处理器将两个&当做一个看待，所以第一次扫描&&&lv2被处理成&(&lv2)->&lv1,第二次扫描就得出res

而&&lv2第一次扫描被处理成&lv2,结果依然为lv1

/*想要用lv2来得到res*/
data _null_;%let lv1 = res;%let lv2 = lv1;%put &lv2; /*一个红触发器无须解释,结果为lv1*/%put &&lv2; /*这个看上去有理，但是得出的结果还是lv1*/%put &&&lv2;/*这个得出的结果为res*/run;

 

2：在程序运行中进行宏值得获取

在程序中进行宏值得获取用&是不行的，这个是在编译前就被执行的语句。

data teachers;set sasuser.register;length Teacher $ 20;teacher=symget(‘teach‘||left(course_number));run;

 

3：利用proc sql创建宏

/*在行数位置的情况下创建多个宏变量*/
proc sql noprint;    select count(*) into :numrows        from sasuser.schedule        where year(begin_date)=2002;%let numrows=&numrows; /*消除首尾空白*/%put There are &numrows courses in 2002;    select course_code, location,            begin_date format=mmddyy10.        into :crsid1-:crsid&numrows,             :place1-:place&numrows,             :date1-:date&numrows        from sasuser.schedule        where year(begin_date)=2002        order by begin_date;%put _user_;quit;

 

create one macro variable that will hold all values of a certain data set variable.

proc sql noprint;    select distinct location into :sites separated by ‘ ‘        from sasuser.schedule;quit;

　Global Symbol Table(符号表中，宏与宏值)
Sites Boston Dallas Seattle

 

Proc sql中不会进行自动的数据类型转换。对于你想要使用的数据类型要进行手动转换

 

sas宏(2)，运行中创建宏与使用宏，proc sql创建宏, scl中宏处理(暂缺)


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