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Java多线程Lock
JDK5以后为代码的同步提供了更加灵活的Lock+Condition模式,并且一个Lock可以绑定多个Condition对象
1.把原来的使用synchronized修饰或者封装的代码块用lock.lock()与lock.unlock()进行手动的锁获取与释放
//原来的同步方式 synchronized (obj) { ... } //JDK5.0新增的同步方式 //lock.unlock();建议最好要放在finally 执行 try { lock.lock(); ... } finally { lock.unlock(); }
2.把原来线程之间的通讯方式由锁对线obj.wait()和obj.notify()改成了Condition对象的con.await()与con.signal()方法
如下用Lock的方式重写多生产者多消费者模式时,线程可以指定唤醒生产者或者消费者,这样拥有更高的效率与安全性
package jdk5lockDome; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; /** * @author wpy * */ public class ProducerConsumer { public static void main(String[] args) { Resource resource = new Resource(); Producer producer0 = new Producer(resource); Producer producer1 = new Producer(resource); Consumer consumer2 = new Consumer(resource); Consumer consumer3 = new Consumer(resource); Thread t0 = new Thread(producer0); Thread t1 = new Thread(producer1); Thread t2 = new Thread(consumer2); Thread t3 = new Thread(consumer3); t0.start(); t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start(); } } class Producer implements Runnable { private Resource resource; public Producer(Resource resource) { this.resource = resource; } @Override public void run() { while (true) { resource.set("资源"); } } } class Consumer implements Runnable { private Resource resource; public Consumer(Resource resource) { this.resource = resource; } @Override public void run() { while (true) { resource.out(); } } } class Resource { private String name; private int count = 1; // 是否生成完毕 private boolean flag = false; /** * 互斥锁(同时只有一个线程拥有锁) */ private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); private Condition producerCon = lock.newCondition(); private Condition consumerCon = lock.newCondition(); /** * 生产方法 * * @param name */ public void set(String name) { try { lock.lock(); String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName(); while (flag) { System.out.println(threadName + "进入等待状态"); producerCon.await(); } System.out.println(threadName + "取得执行权"); this.name = name + count; count++; System.out.println("生产者:" + this.name); flag = true; consumerCon.signal(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } /** * 消费方法 */ public void out() { try { lock.lock(); String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName(); while (!flag) { System.out.println(threadName + "进入等待状态"); consumerCon.await(); } System.out.println(threadName + "取得执行权"); System.out.println("============消费者:" + name); flag = false; producerCon.signal(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } }
Java多线程Lock
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