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Binary Tree Level Order Traversal

https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-level-order-traversal/

 

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes‘ values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

 

Solutions:

1. DFS

In fact, tree PreOrder() is Level order Traversal. Just add the level number.

class Solution:    # @param root, a tree node    # @return a list of lists of integers    def levelOrder(self, root):        if not root: return []        def PreOrder(root,level):                         if root:                if level>=len(res):                    res.append([])                res[level].append(root.getRootVal())                PreOrder(root.getLeftChild(),level+1)                PreOrder(root.getRightChild(),level+1)                     res=[]        PreOrder(root,0)        return res

 

2.BFS

Exactly BFS. Note: BFS of tree is much simpler than that of Graph. No need to use visited array.

class Solution:    # @param root, a tree node    # @return a list of lists of integers    def levelOrder(self, root):        if not root: return []        def PreOrder(root,level):                        if root:                if level>=len(res):                    res.append([])                res[level].append(root.getRootVal())                PreOrder(root.getLeftChild(),level+1)                PreOrder(root.getRightChild(),level+1)                    res=[]        PreOrder(root,0)        return res

Binary Tree Level Order Traversal