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【Leetcode】【Easy】Balanced Binary Tree

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

 

错误的思路(o(N2)时间复杂度):

写一个函数a,用递归遍历的方法,用于计算当前结点的高。

主函数从根节点开始,调用a计算其左子结点和右子结点高差值(×N),如果大于1则返回false,如果小于等于1则继续以左子结点和右子节点分别为根(×N),测试其平衡性;

 

正确的思路(o(N)时间复杂度):

错误的思路没有正确理解递归。判断平衡二叉树的条件是:①左子树是平衡的;②右子树是平衡的;③左子树和右子树的深度相差不超过1;

因此每一层递归只需要做两件事,判断左右子树是否平衡,判断左右子树深度差。

这样一来,遍历一遍即可获得判定结果。

 

 1 /** 2  * Definition for binary tree 3  * struct TreeNode { 4  *     int val; 5  *     TreeNode *left; 6  *     TreeNode *right; 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} 8  * }; 9  */10 class Solution {11 public:12     bool isBalanced(TreeNode *root) {13         int dep = 0;14         return checkBalance(root, &dep);15     }16     17     bool checkBalance(TreeNode *node, int *dep) {18         if (node == NULL) 19             return true;20         21         int leftDep = 0;22         int rightDep = 0;23         bool leftBalance = checkBalance(node->left, &leftDep);24         bool rightBalance = checkBalance(node->right, &rightDep);25         26         *dep = max(leftDep, rightDep) + 1;27         28         return leftBalance && rightBalance && 29             (abs(rightDep - leftDep) <= 1);30     }31 };    

 

【Leetcode】【Easy】Balanced Binary Tree