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HOJ 1797 Red and Black (DFS)
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There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can‘t move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
‘.‘ - a black tile
‘#‘ - a red tile
‘@‘ - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
Sample Output
45
59
6
13
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#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <stack> #include <queue> #define MAXN 30 #define RST(N)memset(N, 0, sizeof(N)) using namespace std; char Map[MAXN][MAXN]; int vis[MAXN][MAXN], n, m, res; int bx, by, xx, yy; const int dx[] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}; const int dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; void Init() { RST(vis); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { scanf("%s", Map[i]); for(int j=0; Map[i][j]; j++) { if(Map[i][j] == '#') vis[i][j] = 1; if(Map[i][j] == '@') bx=i, by=j; } } res = 0; } bool check(int x, int y) { return x>=0 && x<n && y>=0 && y<m && !vis[x][y]; } void solve(int x, int y) { vis[x][y] = 1; for(int i=0; i<4; i++) { xx = x+dx[i], yy = y+dy[i]; if(check(xx, yy)) solve(xx, yy); } res++; } int main() { while(~scanf("%d %d", &m, &n) && n || m) { Init(); solve(bx, by); printf("%d\n", res); } return 0; }
HOJ 1797 Red and Black (DFS)