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知方可补不足~利用LogParser将IIS日志插入到数据库

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LogParser是微软开发的一个日志分析工具,它是命令行格式的,我们通过这个工具,可以对日志文件进行操作,对于一个几百兆的log文件,使用记事本打开是件很残酷的事,所以,很多情况下,我们都会将大日志文件的内容插入到数据库中,这样有利于我们更好的去分析系统的日志。

脚本中心给它的定义

Log Parser 2.2 是一个功能强大的通用工具,它可对基于文本的数据(如日志文件、XML 文件和 CSV 文件)以及 Windows 操作系统上的重要数据源(如事件日志、注册表、文件系统和 Active Directory)进行通用查询。只要告诉 Log Parser 您所需的信息以及您希望如何处理这些信息,它就能很好地完成任务。查询结果可以是基于文本的自定义格式输出,也可以针对更特定的目标(如 SQL、SYSLOG 或图表)进行保存。大多数软件都是为完成有限几个特定任务而设计的。Log Parser 却不一样。只要用户需要,只要用户能想到,它都可以实现。只要使用 Log Parser,世界就是您的数据库。

建立日志数据库和数据表

USE [Log_IIS]GO/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[Online_tj]    Script Date: 10/28/2011 17:08:28 ******/IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N[dbo].[Online_tj]) AND type in (NU))DROP TABLE [dbo].[Online_tj]GOUSE [Log_IIS]GO/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[Online_tj]    Script Date: 10/28/2011 17:08:28 ******/SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGOSET ANSI_PADDING ONGOCREATE TABLE [dbo].[Online_tj](    [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,    [logtime] [datetime] NULL,
[s_ip] [varchar](255) NULL, [cs_method] [varchar](255) NULL, [cs_uri_stem] [varchar](255) NULL, [cs_uri_query] [varchar](1024) NULL, [s_port] [int] NULL, [cs_username] [varchar](255) NULL, [c_ip] [varchar](255) NULL, [cs_User_Agent] [varchar](255) NULL, [sc_status] [int] NULL, [sc_substatus] [int] NULL, [sc_win32_status] [int] NULL, [time_taken] [int] NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK__Online_tj__164452B1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [ID] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]) ON [PRIMARY]GOSET ANSI_PADDING OFFGOUSE [Log_IIS]/****** Object: Index [IX_Online_tj_CI_LCCC] Script Date: 10/28/2011 17:08:29 ******/CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_Online_tj_CI_LCCC] ON [dbo].[Online_tj] ( [cs_uri_stem] ASC, [ID] ASC)INCLUDE ( [logtime],[c_ip],[cs_uri_query],[cs_User_Agent]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]GOUSE [Log_IIS]/****** Object: Index [ix_Online_tj_logtime] Script Date: 10/28/2011 17:08:29 ******/CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [ix_Online_tj_logtime] ON [dbo].[Online_tj] ( [logtime] ASC)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]GO

添加SQL脚本

/*    logparser file:tj_insert.sql?start=starttime+end=endtime+log=logfilename    input parameter:            start    -    starttime    example:1:00:00 or 18:00:00            end    -    endtime        example:1:09:59    or 18:59:59            log    -    logfilename    example:ex10111601 or ex10111618            */Select TO_TIMESTAMP(date,time), TO_TIMESTAMP(date,time), s-ip, cs-method, cs-uri-stem, cs-uri-query, s-port, cs-username, c-ip,    cs(User-Agent), sc-status, sc-substatus, sc-win32-status, time-takenINTOLog_IIS.dbo.Online_tjFROME:\tj\IISLog\W3SVC10\%log%.logWHERE TO_LOCALTIME(Time) BETWEEN TO_TIMESTAMP(%start%,h:mm:ss) AND TO_TIMESTAMP(%end%,h:mm:ss)

添加VBS自动导入数据脚本

d = DateAdd("n", -6, Now())strDate = Right(""&(100+Year(d)),2) & Right(""&(100+Month(d)),2) & Right(""&(100+Day(d)),2)strHr = Hour(time())strMin = Minute(time())starttime = timeserial(strHr, strMin - 6, 0)endtime = timeserial(strHr, strMin - 2, 59)strHr = Right(""&(100+Hour(starttime)),2)logfilename = "u_ex" & strDate Set WshShell = Wscript.CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")Wscript.Echo starttime &":"& endtime &":"&logfilenamestrCMD = "Cmd /k LogParser  file:E:\tj\tj_insert.sql?start=" & starttime &_     "+end=" & endtime & "+log=" & logfilename &_     " -iw:ON -i:iisw3c -o:sql -oConnString:""Driver={SQL Server};Server=(local);db=Log_IIS;uid=sa;pwd=123"""Wscript.Echo strCMDWshShell.run strCMD, 1, false

配置path路径,大功告成!

运行截图

数据库生成日志

 

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知方可补不足~利用LogParser将IIS日志插入到数据库