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js DOM操作练习

1.有如下html,如果用js获得被选中的option的text描述(非value)
<select id="select_id">
    <option vlue="1">text1</option>
    <option vlue="2">text2</option>
    <option vlue="3">text3</option>
    <option vlue="4">text4</option>
</select>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /><title>无标题文档</title></head><body> <select id="select_id">     <option value="text1">text1</option>    <option value="text2">text2</option>    <option value="text3">text3</option> </select> <script>  var obj=document.getElementById("select_id");  //获取select元素  obj.onchange=function(){      for(var i=0;i<obj.options.length;i++){        if(obj.options[i].selected)        alert(obj.options[i].text);              //输出被选项的文本信息    }  } </script></body></html>

2.有如下html,如何用js取得month的值
<form id="form_id">
<input type="radio" name="month"value=http://www.mamicode.com/1 />
<input type="radio" name="month"value=http://www.mamicode.com/2 />
<input type="radio" name="month"value=http://www.mamicode.com/3 />
<input type="radio" name="month"value=http://www.mamicode.com/4 />
</form>

3.有如下html,如何通过Dom方法来取得最后一个p的text
<html>
  <head>
    <title>DOM Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <p>Hello World!</p>
  <p>Isn‘T this exciting!<p>
  <p>You‘re learning to ues ths DOM!</p>
</body>
</html>

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /><title>无标题文档</title></head><body>  <p>Hello World!</p>  <p>Isn‘T this exciting!<p>  <p>You‘re learning to ues ths DOM!</p> <script>  var obj=document.getElementsByTagName("p");  var txt=obj[obj.length-1].innerHTML||obj[obj.length-1].textContent;  //IE与Firefox浏览器兼容  alert(txt);    </script></body></html>

4..要用标准dom方法来动态在页面body中加入如下html,该如何做?
<p id="pl">hello world</p>

<script>     var p=document.createElement("p");                 //创建元素节点    var txt=document.createTextNode("hello world!");   //创建文本节点    p.appendChild(txt);                                // 将文本节点添加到新创建元素中    document.body.appendChild(p);                      //将添加了文本的元素添加到页面中 </script>

 

js DOM操作练习