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细学设计模式一(组合与继承)
1 <?php 2 abstract class Lesson{ 3 protected $duration; 4 const FIXED = 1; 5 const TIMED = 2; 6 private $costtype; 7 8 function __construct($duration,$costtype){ 9 $this->duration = $duration; 10 $this->costtype = $costtype; 11 } 12 13 function cost(){ 14 switch ($this->costtype){ 15 case self::TIMED : 16 return (5*$this->duration); 17 break; 18 case self::FIXED: 19 return 30; 20 break; 21 default : 22 $this->costtype = self::FIXED; 23 return 30; 24 } 25 } 26 27 function chargeType() 28 { 29 switch ($this->costtype) 30 { 31 case self::TIMED: 32 return "hourly rate"; 33 break; 34 case self::FIXED: 35 return "fixed rate"; 36 break; 37 default : 38 $this->costtype = self::FIXED; 39 return "fixed rate"; 40 } 41 } 42 43 //Lesson的更多方法 44 } 45 46 class Lecture extends Lesson{ 47 //Lecture特定的实现 48 } 49 50 class Seminar extends Lesson{ 51 //Seminar特定的实现 52 } 53 54 //下面如何使用这些类 55 $lecture = new Lecture(5,Lesson::FIXED); 56 print "{$lecture->cost()},{$lecture->chargeType()} \n";//30,fixed rate 57 58 $seminar = new Seminar(3,Lesson::TIMED); 59 print "{$seminar->cost()},{$seminar->chargeType()} \n";//15,hourly rate
使用组合:使用策略模式(strategy)来解决条件语句
<?php abstract class Lesson{ private $duration; private $costStrategy; function __construct($duration,CostStrategy $strategy) { $this->duration = $duration; $this->costStrategy = $strategy; } function cost() { return $this->costStrategy->cost($this);//“委托”另外的类中的方法去执行 } function chargeType() { return $this->costStrategy->chargeType();//“委托”另外的类中的方法去执行 } function getDuration() { return $this->duration; } //Lesson的更多方法 } class Lecture extends Lesson{ //Lecture 特定的实现 } class Seminar extends Lesson{ //Seminar 特定的实现 } abstract class CostStrategy{ abstract function cost(Lesson $lesson); abstract function chargeType(); } class TimedCostStrategy extends CostStrategy{ function cost(Lesson $lesson) { return ($lesson->getDuration()*5); } function chargeType() { return "hourly rate"; } } class FixedCostStrategy extends CostStrategy{ function cost(Lesson $lesson) { return 30; } function chargeType() { return "fixed rate"; } } $lessons[] = new lecture(4,new TimedCostStrategy()); $lessons[] = new Seminar(4,new FixedCostStrategy()); foreach ($lessons as $lesson) { print "lesson charge: {$lesson->cost()} "; print "charge type: {$lesson->chargeType()} \n"; } //lesson charge: 20 charge type: hourly rate //lesson charge: 30 charge type: fixed rate
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