1. MySQL GROUP_CONCAT()

mysql> SELECT pub_id,GROUP_CONCAT(cate_id)
-> FROM book_mast
-> GROUP BY pub_id;

返回结果：（默认逗号分隔） 

+--------+-----------------------+
| pub_id | GROUP_CONCAT(cate_id) |
+--------+-----------------------+
| P001 | CA002,CA004 |
| P002 | CA003,CA003 |
| P003 | CA001,CA003 |
| P004 | CA005,CA002 |
| P005 | CA001,CA004 |
| P006 | CA005,CA001 |
| P007 | CA005,CA002 |
| P008 | CA005,CA004 |
+--------+-----------------------+

2.MySQL GROUP_CONCAT() with order by and distinct

语句：（DISTINCT：消重，看结果的第四行CA003，只有一个。ASC：升序）
mysql> SELECT pub_id,GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT cate_id)
-> FROM book_mast 
-> GROUP BY pub_id
-> ORDER BY GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT cate_id) ASC;

返回结果：
+--------+--------------------------------+
| pub_id | GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT cate_id) |
+--------+--------------------------------+
| P003 | CA001,CA003 |
| P005 | CA001,CA004 |
| P001 | CA002,CA004 |
| P002 | CA003 |
| P006 | CA005,CA001 |
| P004 | CA005,CA002 |
| P007 | CA005,CA002 |
| P008 | CA005,CA004 |
+--------+--------------------------------

3. MySQL GROUP_CONCAT() with separator

语句：
mysql> SELECT pub_id,GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT cate_id
-> ORDER BY cate_id ASC SEPARATOR ‘ ‘) --去除逗号
-> FROM book_mast
-> GROUP BY pub_id ;

+--------+----------------
返回结果：
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| pub_id | GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT cate_id ORDER BY cate_id ASC SEPARATOR ‘ ‘) |
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| P001 | CA002 CA004 |
| P002 | CA003 |
| P003 | CA001 CA003 |
| P004 | CA002 CA005 |
| P005 | CA001 CA004 |
| P006 | CA001 CA005 |
| P007 | CA002 CA005 |
| P008 | CA004 CA005 |
+--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

参考文章：http://www.w3resource.com/mysql/aggregate-functions-and-grouping/aggregate-functions-and-grouping-group_concat.php#

MySQL GROUP_CONCAT()的使用