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android平台上AES,DES加解密及问题
在使用java进行AES加密的时候,会用到如下方法:
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");但是在android4.2以上进行加密、解密时,会报类似badPadding的异常,但是把该代码替换成一下方法则一切都OK。
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");
AES加密算法:
import java.security.SecureRandom; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; public class AESUtil { public static String encrypt(String seed, String cleartext) throws Exception { byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes()); byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes()); return toHex(result); } public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted) throws Exception { byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes()); byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted); byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc); return new String(result); } private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception { KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); // SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto"); sr.setSeed(seed); kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey(); byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded(); return raw; } private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception { SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec); byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear); return encrypted; } private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception { SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec); byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted); return decrypted; } public static String toHex(String txt) { return toHex(txt.getBytes()); } public static String fromHex(String hex) { return new String(toByte(hex)); } public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) { int len = hexString.length()/2; byte[] result = new byte[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2*i, 2*i+2), 16).byteValue(); return result; } public static String toHex(byte[] buf) { if (buf == null) return ""; StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2*buf.length); for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { appendHex(result, buf[i]); } return result.toString(); } private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF"; private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) { sb.append(HEX.charAt((b>>4)&0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b&0x0f)); } }
DES加密算法
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.Key; import java.util.Locale; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; /** * DES加密 * * @author houjinyun * */ public class DesUtils { private static final String KEY = "********************"; /** * 对字符串进行DES3加密 * * @param str * @return 加密后的字符串,若失败则返回null */ public static String encode(String str) { try { byte[] key = KEY.getBytes("UTF-8"); byte[] data = http://www.mamicode.com/str.getBytes("UTF-8");>
android平台上AES,DES加解密及问题
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