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029_排序

同java一样:

在为对象数组进行排序时,比较器的作用非常明显,首先来讲解Comparable接口。

让需要进行排序的对象实现Comparable接口,重写其中的compareTo(T o)方法

The implementation of this method should return the following values:
-    0 if this instance and objectToCompareTo are equal
-    > 0 if this instance is greater than objectToCompareTo
-    < 0 if this instance is less than objectToCompareTo

看例子,这是Comparable接口的示例实现。

global class Employee implements Comparable {
public Long id;
public String name;
public String phone;
// Constructor
public Employee(Long i, String n, String p) {
id = i;
name = n;
phone = p;
}
// Implement the compareTo() method
global Integer compareTo(Object compareTo) {
Employee compareToEmp = (Employee)compareTo;
if (id == compareToEmp.id) return 0;
if (id > compareToEmp.id) return 1;
return -1;
}
}

 测试代码:

List<Employee> empList = new List<Employee>();
empList.add(new Employee(101,Joe Smith, 4155551212));
empList.add(new Employee(101,J. Smith, 4155551212));
empList.add(new Employee(25,Caragh Smith, 4155551000));
empList.add(new Employee(105,Mario Ruiz, 4155551099));
// Sort using the custom compareTo() method
empList.sort();
// Write list contents to the debug log
System.debug(empList);
// Verify list sort order.
System.assertEquals(Caragh Smith, empList[0].Name);
System.assertEquals(Joe Smith, empList[1].Name);
System.assertEquals(J. Smith, empList[2].Name);
System.assertEquals(Mario Ruiz, empList[3].Name);

 

029_排序