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Maven搭建springMVC+spring+hibernate环境
这次不再使用struts2做控制器,采用spring自己的springMVC框架实现。
首先,改写pom.xml文件,不需要struts2的相关jar了。
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.sgl</groupId> <artifactId>MSSH</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>MSSH Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet API --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1-b09</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- MySQL驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.24</version> </dependency> <!-- mchange C3P0 数据源 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5-pre2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.12</version> </dependency> <!-- hibernate --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.Final</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <!-- Maven插件 --> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <encoding>utf-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <encoding>utf-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <encoding>utf-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.7.2</version> <configuration> <forkMode>once</forkMode> <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project>
删除struts.xml,新建spring-mvc.xml.
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描controller包下的所有类,使其认为spring mvc的控制器 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.sgl.controller" /> <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 --> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 --> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" > <property name="prefix" value="http://www.mamicode.com/" /> <property name="suffix" value="http://www.mamicode.com/.jsp" /> </bean></beans>
删除action包,新建controller包,建UserController.java
UserController.java
package com.sgl.controller;import java.util.Date;import java.util.UUID;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import com.sgl.model.User;import com.sgl.service.UserService;@Controllerpublic class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @RequestMapping("/reg") public String register(){ return "index"; } @RequestMapping("/user") public ModelAndView addUser(User user) { ModelAndView mav=null; user.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); user.setRegtime(new Date()); try { userService.addUser(user); // request.setAttribute("user", user); mav = new ModelAndView(); mav.setViewName("success"); mav.addObject("user", user); mav.addObject("msg", "注册成功了,可以去登陆了"); return mav; } catch (Exception e) { mav.setViewName("error"); mav.addObject("user", null); mav.addObject("msg", "注册失败"); return mav; } }}
最后修改web.xml文件,删除其中struts2的配置,增加springMVC的配置。
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <display-name></display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- springMVC 配置 --> <servlet> <description>spring mvc servlet</description> <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <description>spring mvc 配置文件</description> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- 拦截以html为后缀的请求 --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout>10</session-timeout> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list></web-app>
所有的配置文件完成后,项目结构如下:
执行Maven install,没有错误,部署到服务器上,启动服务器,浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/MSSH/reg.html回车
至于为什么要是输入这个地址,请仔细查看UserController.java的@RequestMapping注解的配置,这是属于spingMVC的注解,在此不再详述其拦截-转发的过程。
点击注册,注意浏览器地址的变化:
springMVC+spring+hibernate实现用户注册完成了。其中User的password我没有写,忘记持久到数据库了,需要的可以在User.java中加上password属性和set/get方法。毕竟这个MSSH项目只是演示如何搭建ssh框架,不是真实的项目。
Maven搭建springMVC+spring+hibernate环境
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