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Android 通过URL获取网络资源

1.先在AndroidManifest.xml中注册加入访问因特网服务的权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 

(若不加入,则会出现permission denied异常)

2.代码如下:

package vip.test.HttpGet;import java.io.BufferedInputStream;import java.io.InputStream;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLConnection;import org.apache.http.util.ByteArrayBuffer;import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;import vip.test.HttpGet.R;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.widget.TextView;public class HttpGet extends Activity {    /** Called when the activity is first created. */    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);        TextView tv = new TextView(this);        String myString = null;        try {            // 定义获取文件内容的URL            URL myURL = new URL(                    "HTTP://www.baidu.com/hello.txt&quot");            // 打开URL链接            URLConnection ucon = myURL.openConnection();            // 使用InputStream,从URLConnection读取数据            InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);            // 用ByteArrayBuffer缓存            ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);            int current = 0;            while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {                baf.append((byte) current);            }            // 将缓存的内容转化为String,用UTF-8编码            myString = EncodingUtils.getString(baf.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");        } catch (Exception e) {            myString = e.getMessage();        }        // 设置屏幕显示        tv.setText(myString);        this.setContentView(tv);    }}

3.代码解释:

1)实例URL类:myURL,表示要获取内容的网址:

URL myURL=new URL(HTTP://www.baidu.com/hello.txt); 

2)实例URLConnection类,表示一个打开的网络连接ucon:

URLConnection ucon=myURL.openConnection(); 

3)用字节流的形式表示从网络上读到的数据:

InputStream is=ucon.getInputStream();   为避免频繁读取字节流,提高读取效率,用BufferedInputStream缓存读到的字节流InputStream is=ucon.getInputStream();BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(is); 

4)用read方法读入网络数据:

ByteArrayBuffer baf=new ByteArrayBuffer(50);int current=0;while((current=bis.read())!=-1){baf.append((byte)current);} 

5)由于读到的数据只是字节流,无法直接显示到屏幕上,所以得在显示之前将字节流转换为可读取的字符串:

myString=EncodingUtils.getString(baf.toByteArray(),&quot;UTF-8&quot;); 

(如果读取的是.txt等文件是UTF-8格式的,就需要对数据进行专门的转换)

Android 通过URL获取网络资源