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Android-通过URL获取网络资源

1、先在AndroidManifest.xml中注册加入访问因特网服务的权限: 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 
(若不加入,则会出现permission denied异常) 

2.

 1 package vip.test.HttpGet; 2 import java.io.BufferedInputStream; 3 import java.io.InputStream; 4 import java.net.URL; 5 import java.net.URLConnection; 6 import org.apache.http.util.ByteArrayBuffer; 7 import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils; 8 import vip.test.HttpGet.R; 9 import android.app.Activity;10 import android.os.Bundle;11 import android.widget.TextView;12 public class HttpGet extends Activity {13     /** Called when the activity is first created. */14     @Override15     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {16         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);17         setContentView(R.layout.main);18         TextView tv = new TextView(this);19         String myString = null;20         try {21             // 定义获取文件内容的URL22             URL myURL = new URL(23                     "HTTP://www.baidu.com/hello.txt&quot");24             // 打开URL链接25             URLConnection ucon = myURL.openConnection();26             // 使用InputStream,从URLConnection读取数据27             InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();28             BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);29             // 用ByteArrayBuffer缓存30             ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);31             int current = 0;32             while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) {33                 baf.append((byte) current);34             }35             // 将缓存的内容转化为String,用UTF-8编码36             myString = EncodingUtils.getString(baf.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");37         } catch (Exception e) {38             myString = e.getMessage();39         }40         // 设置屏幕显示41         tv.setText(myString);42         this.setContentView(tv);43     }44 }

3、代码解释: 

1)实例URL类:myURL,表示要获取内容的网址: 
URL myURL=new URL(HTTP://www.baidu.com/hello.txt); 

2)实例URLConnection类,表示一个打开的网络连接ucon: 
URLConnection ucon=myURL.openConnection(); 

3)用字节流的形式表示从网络上读到的数据: 
InputStream is=ucon.getInputStream(); 
   为避免频繁读取字节流,提高读取效率,用BufferedInputStream缓存读到的字节流 
InputStream is=ucon.getInputStream(); 
BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(is); 

4)用read方法读入网络数据: 
ByteArrayBuffer baf=new ByteArrayBuffer(50); 
int current=0; 
while((current=bis.read())!=-1) 

baf.append((byte)current); 


5)由于读到的数据只是字节流,无法直接显示到屏幕上,所以得在显示之前将字节流转换为可读取的字符串: 
myString=EncodingUtils.getString(baf.toByteArray(),&quot;UTF-8&quot;); 
(如果读取的是.txt等文件是UTF-8格式的,就需要对数据进行专门的转换) 

Android-通过URL获取网络资源