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ffmpeg+sdl教程----编写一个简单的播放器2(输出视频到屏幕)
来源:http://blog.csdn.net/mu399/article/details/5814859
下面完整代码,在vc2005下编译通过。可以看到,程序运行后视频播放出来了,但是由于没有加入播放延迟,视频简直跑疯了,为视频加入延迟将在教程五中实现,目前可以简单地让程序在播放完一帧后,sleep若干秒,改善一下运行状况。
[cpp] view plaincopy
- // ffmpegExe.cpp: 主项目文件。
- #include "stdafx.h"
- #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
- #include "libswscale/swscale.h"
- //#include <windows.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include <SDL/SDL.h>
- #ifdef main
- #undef main
- #endif
- #define SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
- static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC;
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
- int i, videoStream(-1);
- AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
- AVCodec *pCodec;
- AVFrame *pFrame;
- AVPacket packet;
- int frameFinished;
- float aspect_ratio;
- AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx;
- SDL_Overlay *bmp;
- SDL_Surface *screen;
- SDL_Rect rect;
- SDL_Event event;
- if(argc < 2)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: test /n");
- exit(1);
- }
- av_register_all();
- pFormatCtx = av_alloc_format_context();
- if (!pFormatCtx) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Memory error/n");
- exit(1);
- }
- if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
- return -1; // Couldn‘t open file
- if(av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx)<0)
- return -1; // Couldn‘t find stream information
- // Dump information about file onto standard error
- dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);
- // Find the first video stream
- for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
- {
- if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO && videoStream<0)
- {
- videoStream=i;
- }
- }
- if(videoStream==-1)
- return -1; // Didn‘t find a video stream
- // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
- pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
- pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
- if(pCodec==NULL)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!/n");
- return -1; // Codec not found
- }
- // Open codec
- if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
- return -1; // Could not open codec
- // Allocate video frame
- pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
- uint8_t *buffer;
- int numBytes;
- // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
- numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width,
- pCodecCtx->height);
- buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));
- if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s/n", SDL_GetError());
- exit(1);
- }
- #ifndef __DARWIN__
- screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 0, 0);
- #else
- screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 24, 0);
- #endif
- if(!screen)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting/n");
- exit(1);
- }
- bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
- SDL_YV12_OVERLAY, screen);
- static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
- if (img_convert_ctx == NULL)
- {
- img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
- pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
- pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
- PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
- sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
- if (img_convert_ctx == NULL)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context/n");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- i=0;
- while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0)
- {
- // Is this a packet from the video stream?
- if(packet.stream_index==videoStream)
- {
- // Decode video frame
- avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,
- packet.data, packet.size);
- // Did we get a video frame?
- if(frameFinished)
- {
- // Convert the image from its native format to RGB
- /*sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize,
- 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize);*/
- // Save the frame to disk
- /*if(++i<=5)
- SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, i);*/
- SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp);
- AVPicture pict;
- pict.data[0] = bmp->pixels[0];
- pict.data[1] = bmp->pixels[2];
- pict.data[2] = bmp->pixels[1];
- pict.linesize[0] = bmp->pitches[0];
- pict.linesize[1] = bmp->pitches[2];
- pict.linesize[2] = bmp->pitches[1];
- // Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
- /*img_convert(&pict, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
- (AVPicture *)pFrame, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
- pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);*/
- sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize,
- 0, pCodecCtx->height, pict.data, pict.linesize);
- SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp);
- rect.x = 0;
- rect.y = 0;
- rect.w = pCodecCtx->width;
- rect.h = pCodecCtx->height;
- SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &rect);
- //Sleep(60);
- }
- }
- // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
- av_free_packet(&packet);
- SDL_PollEvent(&event);
- switch(event.type)
- {
- case SDL_QUIT:
- SDL_Quit();
- exit(0);
- break;
- default: break;
- }
- };
- // Free the RGB image
- av_free(buffer);
- //av_free(pFrameRGB);
- // Free the YUV frame
- av_free(pFrame);
- // Close the codec
- avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
- // Close the video file
- av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
- return 0;
- }
ffmpeg+sdl教程----编写一个简单的播放器2(输出视频到屏幕)
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