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spring与quartz整合实现分布式动态创建，删除，改变执行时间定时任务(mysql数据库)

2024-10-19 13:57:01   226人阅读

背景：因为在项目中用到了定时任务，当时想到了spring的quartz，写完发现费了很大功夫，光是整合就花了一上午，其中最大的问题就是版本问题，项目中用的是spring3.2.8的版本，查阅发现，3.0以上的版本需要使用quartz2.X以上版本，我就去官网下载了2.1.7的quartz，结果发现jar包与spring冲突，最后使用了quartz1.6.0版本。

spring与quartz整合第一步需要导jar包，这个在百度搜下quartz的jar，下载一个

第二步：分布式定时任务，是基于数据库的，quartz完成定时任务需要其自身的表结构支撑，所以需要在mysql中创建表，1.X的版本，与2.X的数据库表结构不一样，这些sql脚本可以在你下载的quartz.zip包中doc中含有，下面是我的sql脚本（1.X版本的sql语句）

/*
SQLyog Ultimate v11.24 (32 bit)
MySQL - 5.5.27 : Database - tss_v1
*********************************************************************
*/

/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=‘‘*/;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE=‘NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO‘ */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`tss_v1` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;

USE `tss_v1`;

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_blob_triggers` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_blob_triggers`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_blob_triggers` (
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`BLOB_DATA` blob,
PRIMARY KEY (`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
KEY `TRIGGER_NAME` (`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
CONSTRAINT `qrtz_blob_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `qrtz_blob_triggers` */

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_calendars` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_calendars`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_calendars` (
`CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`CALENDAR` blob NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`CALENDAR_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `qrtz_calendars` */

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_cron_triggers` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_cron_triggers`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_cron_triggers` (
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`CRON_EXPRESSION` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
`TIME_ZONE_ID` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
KEY `TRIGGER_NAME` (`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
CONSTRAINT `qrtz_cron_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `qrtz_cron_triggers` */

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_fired_triggers` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_fired_triggers`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_fired_triggers` (
`ENTRY_ID` varchar(95) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`IS_VOLATILE` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
`INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`FIRED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
`PRIORITY` int(11) NOT NULL,
`STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`JOB_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
`JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
`IS_STATEFUL` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ENTRY_ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `qrtz_fired_triggers` */

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_job_details` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_job_details`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_job_details` (
`JOB_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
`JOB_CLASS_NAME` varchar(250) NOT NULL,
`IS_DURABLE` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
`IS_VOLATILE` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
`IS_STATEFUL` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
`REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
`JOB_DATA` blob,
PRIMARY KEY (`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `qrtz_job_details` */

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_job_listeners` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_job_listeners`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_job_listeners` (
`JOB_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`JOB_LISTENER` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`,`JOB_LISTENER`),
KEY `JOB_NAME` (`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
CONSTRAINT `qrtz_job_listeners_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_job_details` (`JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `qrtz_job_listeners` */

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_locks` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_locks`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_locks` (
`LOCK_NAME` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`LOCK_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `qrtz_locks` */

insert into `qrtz_locks`(`LOCK_NAME`) values (‘CALENDAR_ACCESS‘),(‘JOB_ACCESS‘),(‘MISFIRE_ACCESS‘),(‘STATE_ACCESS‘),(‘TRIGGER_ACCESS‘);

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` (
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` */

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_scheduler_state` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_scheduler_state`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_scheduler_state` (
`INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`LAST_CHECKIN_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
`CHECKIN_INTERVAL` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`INSTANCE_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_simple_triggers` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_simple_triggers`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_simple_triggers` (
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`REPEAT_COUNT` bigint(7) NOT NULL,
`REPEAT_INTERVAL` bigint(12) NOT NULL,
`TIMES_TRIGGERED` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
KEY `TRIGGER_NAME` (`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simple_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `qrtz_simple_triggers` */

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_trigger_listeners` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_trigger_listeners`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_trigger_listeners` (
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_LISTENER` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_LISTENER`),
KEY `TRIGGER_NAME` (`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
CONSTRAINT `qrtz_trigger_listeners_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `qrtz_trigger_listeners` */

/*Table structure for table `qrtz_triggers` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_triggers`;

CREATE TABLE `qrtz_triggers` (
`TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`JOB_NAME` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`JOB_GROUP` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`IS_VOLATILE` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
`DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
`NEXT_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
`PREV_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
`PRIORITY` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`TRIGGER_STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`TRIGGER_TYPE` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
`START_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
`END_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
`CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
`MISFIRE_INSTR` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`JOB_DATA` blob,
PRIMARY KEY (`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
KEY `JOB_NAME` (`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
CONSTRAINT `qrtz_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_job_details` (`JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `qrtz_triggers` */

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

表创建完成后，第三步就是创建quartz.properties文件

#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties
#============================================================================

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = ClusteredScheduler   #scheduler 名称，用于区分，集群中使用同一个名称
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck = true

#============================================================================
# Configure ThreadPool
#============================================================================

org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5

#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore
#============================================================================

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000

org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties = false
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_

org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval =15000

 

第四步：创建spring-quartz配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
    <description>spring任务调度，quartz任务调度，该文件是空配置，确保能启动定时任务，具体
            业务配置需在页面进行配置即可，不用描述在该文件中</description>

    <task:annotation-driven executor="quartzTaskExecutor" />
    <task:executor id="quartzTaskExecutor" keep-alive="900" pool-size="10" queue-capacity="20" />

    <!-- Quartz集群Schduler -->
    <bean id="clusterQuartzScheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <!-- Triggers集成   动态配置 -->
        <!-- <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="allocationPlanTrigger" />
            </list>
        </property> -->
        <!-- quartz配置文件路径, 指向cluster配置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties" />
        <!-- 启动时延期2秒开始任务 -->
        <property name="startupDelay" value="2" />
        <!-- 保存Job数据到数据库所需的数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- Job接受applicationContext的成员变量名 -->
        <property name = "schedulerContextAsMap">   
            <map>      
                <!-- spring管理的服务需要放到这里，才能够注入成功 -->     
                <description> schedulerContextAsMap </description >      
                <entry key = "allocationOrderService" value-ref = "allocationOrderService" />        
            </map >      
        </property >      
        <property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContext" />
        <!-- 修改job时，更新到数据库 -->
        <property name="overwriteExistingJobs" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定时任务 页面动态配置-->
    <!-- <bean id="myTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="myTask" />
        每5秒执行一次
        <property name="cronExpression" value="http://www.mamicode.com/*/5 * * * * ?" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="myTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="durability" value="http://www.mamicode.com/true" />
        <property name="jobClass" value="http://www.mamicode.com/com.yestae.tss.common.quartz.task.MyTask" />
    </bean> -->
</beans>

因为是基于页面进行动态配置的，所以只注册scheduler,如果你的自定义任务里需要使用spring的bean，schedulerContextAsMap  可以帮你完成注入，但在你的执行任务里要写get和set方法，不需要使用注解。

第五步：创建我们需要执行的任务类

package com.yestae.tss.common.quartz.task;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

import com.yestae.tss.allocation.service.IAllocationOrderService;


public class AllocationPlanTask extends QuartzJobBean {
    private IAllocationOrderService allocationOrderService;   //注入service，記得生成get和set方法，才能注入成功
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
            throws JobExecutionException {
        //TODO   执行自己的任务
        System.out.println(allocationOrderService+"---"+new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 hh:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
    }
    
    
    public IAllocationOrderService getAllocationOrderService() {
        return allocationOrderService;
    }
    public void setAllocationOrderService(
            IAllocationOrderService allocationOrderService) {
        this.allocationOrderService = allocationOrderService;
    }
   

}

基本上完成就差不多了，下面来进行定时器的动态管理，直接上代码

接口

package com.yestae.tss.common.quartz.service;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.List;

import org.quartz.SchedulerException;

import com.yestae.tss.common.quartz.VO.QuartzJobVo;

public interface ISchedulerService {  
  
    /** 
     * @Description: 添加一个定时任务 
     *  
     * @param jobName 
     *            任务名 
     * @param jobGroupName 
     *            任务组名 
     * @param triggerName 
     *            触发器名 
     * @param triggerGroupName 
     *            触发器组名 
     * @param jobClass 
     *            任务 
     * @param time 
     *            时间设置，参考quartz说明文档 
     * @throws ParseException 
     * @throws SchedulerException 
     */ 
    Boolean addJod(String jobName, String jobGroupName,  
            String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, Class jobClass,  
            String time) throws ParseException, SchedulerException;
    
    
    /** 
     * @Description: 移除一个任务 
     *  
     * @param jobName 
     *             任务名
     * @param jobGroupName
     *             任务组名 
     * @param triggerName
     *             触发器名 
     * @param triggerGroupName
     *             触发器组名 
     *  
     */  
    public void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName,  
            String triggerName, String triggerGroupName) throws ParseException, SchedulerException;
    
    /** 
     * @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间 
     *  
     * @param triggerName 
     *             触发器名称
     * @param triggerGroupName
     *             触发器组名称 
     * @param time 
     *  
     */  
    public Boolean modifyJobTime(String triggerName,  
            String triggerGroupName, String time) throws ParseException, SchedulerException;
    
    /** 
     * @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间 
     *  
     * @param triggerName 
     *             触发器名称
     * @param triggerGroupName
     *             触发器组名称 
     *  
     */  
    public List<QuartzJobVo> getTriggerS(String triggerName,  
            String triggerGroupName) throws ParseException, SchedulerException;
    
    /** 
     * @Description: 暂停任务，但当前任务会执行完毕，执行完毕则不会继续执行了
     *  
     * @param jobName 
     *             任务名称
     * @param groupName
     *             任务组名称 
     *  
     */  
    public void pauseJob(String jobName,  
            String groupName) throws SchedulerException;
    
}  

package com.yestae.tss.common.quartz.service;


import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.quartz.CronExpression;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.yestae.tss.common.quartz.VO.QuartzJobVo;

@Service  
public class SchedulerServiceImpl implements ISchedulerService {
    @Autowired  
    private Scheduler scheduler;  

    @Override
    public Boolean addJod(String jobName, String jobGroupName,
            String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, Class jobClass,
            String time) throws ParseException, SchedulerException {
        
        JobDetail jobDetail = new JobDetail(jobName, jobGroupName, jobClass);// 任务名，任务组，任务执行类  
        jobDetail.setDurability(true);   //任务完成后任然将任务保存在数据库
        // 触发器  
        CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 触发器名,触发器组  
        trigger.setCronExpression(time);// 触发器时间设定  
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName,
            String triggerName, String triggerGroupName) throws ParseException,
            SchedulerException {
        
        scheduler.pauseTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 停止触发器  
        scheduler.unscheduleJob(triggerName, triggerGroupName);// 移除触发器  
        scheduler.deleteJob(jobName, jobGroupName);// 删除任务 
        return;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean modifyJobTime(String triggerName, String triggerGroupName,
            String time) throws ParseException, SchedulerException {
         CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerName,triggerGroupName);  
         if (trigger == null) {  
             return false;  
         }  
         String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();  
         if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {  
             // 修改时间  
             trigger.setCronExpression(time);
             // 重启触发器  
             scheduler.resumeTrigger(triggerName, triggerGroupName); 
         }  
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public List<QuartzJobVo> getTriggerS(String triggerName, String triggerGroupName)
            throws ParseException, SchedulerException {
        List<QuartzJobVo> list = Lists.newArrayList();
        //获取任务名称
        for (String groupName : scheduler.getJobGroupNames()) {
             
            for (String jobName : scheduler.getJobNames(groupName)) {
              QuartzJobVo quartzJobVo = new QuartzJobVo();
              Trigger[] triggers = scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobName,groupName);
              CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggers[0].getName(), triggers[0].getGroup());
              quartzJobVo.setJobName(jobName);
              quartzJobVo.setJobGroupName(groupName);
              quartzJobVo.setTriggerGroupName(triggers[0].getGroup());
              quartzJobVo.setTriggerName(triggers[0].getName());
              quartzJobVo.setCronExpression(trigger.getCronExpression());
              list.add(quartzJobVo);
            }
         
            }
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void pauseJob(String jobName, String groupName)
            throws SchedulerException {
        scheduler.pauseJob(jobName, groupName);
        return;
    }
  
  
}

前端通过参数进行添加，删除，修改相关配置就ok了，前端页面目前还没出来，等出来了，给予展示出来。

定时任务结果：

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spring与quartz整合实现分布式动态创建，删除，改变执行时间定时任务(mysql数据库)


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