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顺序表代码(指针实现)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SIZE 10
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define TRUE 1
#define FLASE 0
#define OVERFLOW -2
typedef int ElemType;
typedef int Status;
typedef struct{
ElemType * elem;
int len;
} Sqlist;
/**************************
创建
输入:顺序表指针
输出:状态码
功能:初始化顺序表
**************************/
Status initList(Sqlist *L){
L->elem = (ElemType*)malloc(SIZE * sizeof(ElemType*));
if(!L->elem){
printf("overflow!\n");
return OVERFLOW;
}
L->len = 0;
return OK;
}
/**************************
插入
输入:顺序表指针,插入位,插入值
输出:状态码
功能:插入数据
**************************/
Status insertList(Sqlist *L, int index,ElemType e){
index--; //输入index起始为1,而程序起始为0,下面亦同
//overflow
if( index>L->len || index<0 ||L->len>=SIZE) {
printf("overflow!\n");
return OVERFLOW;
}
//insert last one
if( index == L->len){
*(L->elem+L->len)=e;
L->len++;
return OK;
}
//ElemType * q = L->elem + index;
ElemType * q = &(L->elem[index]);
ElemType * p = &(L->elem[L->len]);
for(;p>q;p--)
*p=*(p-1);
*p = e;
L->len++;
return OK;
}
/**************************
删除
输入:顺序表指针,删除位,存储指针
输出:状态码
功能:删除数据并返回其值
**************************/
Status deleteList(Sqlist *L,int index,ElemType *e){
index--;
if(index>L->len||index<0){
printf("overflow!!\n");
return OVERFLOW;
}
if(index == L->len){
L->len--;
return OK;
}
ElemType * q = L->elem+L->len;
ElemType * p = &(L->elem[index]);
while(p<q){
*p = *(p+1);
p++;
}
L->len--;
return OK;
}
/**************************
追加
输入:顺序表指针,追加值
输出:状态码
功能:追加数据
**************************/
Status appendList(Sqlist * L,ElemType e){
if(L->len >= SIZE){
printf("overflow!\n");
return OVERFLOW;
}
*(L->elem + L->len++) = e;
return OK;
}
/**************************
打印
输入:顺序表指针
输出:状态码
功能:将顺序表值一一打印出来
**************************/
Status printList(Sqlist L){
if(L.len == 0)printf("list is empty!\n");
ElemType * p = L.elem;
for(;p<(L.elem+L.len);p++)
printf("[%d] ",*p);
printf("\n");
return OK;
}
int main(){
int index,e;
Sqlist L;
initList(&L);
printList(L);
//append
printf("[append] enter value:");
scanf("%d",&e);
appendList(&L,e);
printList(L);
//append
printf("[append] enter value:");
scanf("%d",&e);
appendList(&L,e);
printList(L);
//insert
printf("[insert] enter index:");
scanf("%d",&index);
printf("[insert] enter value:");
scanf("%d",&e);
insertList(&L,index,e);
printList(L);
//delete
printf("[delete] enter index:");
scanf("%d",&index);
deleteList(&L,index,&e);
printList(L);
return 0;
}
下面是另一种写法(但推荐使用上面一种)
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define MAX 100 #define OK 1 #define ERROR 0 #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #define OVERFLOW -2 typedef int ElemType; typedef int Status; typedef struct{ ElemType * elem; int last; } Sqlist; Sqlist initList(){ Sqlist L; L.elem = (ElemType*)malloc(MAX * sizeof(ElemType)); if(!L.elem){ printf("overflow!!\n"); exit(OVERFLOW); } L.last = 0; return L; } Sqlist insertList(Sqlist L,int index,ElemType e){ index--; if( L.last >= MAX || index<0 || index>L.last){ printf("overflow!\n"); exit(OVERFLOW); } if( L.last == index ){ *(L.elem + L.last++) = e; return L; } ElemType * p = L.elem + L.last; ElemType * q = &L.elem[index]; while(p>q){ *p = *(p-1); p--; } *p = e; L.last++; return L; } Sqlist deleteList(Sqlist L,int index,ElemType *e){ index--; if( index < 0 || index >=L.last){ printf("overflow!!\n"); exit(OVERFLOW); } if(index == L.last-1){ L.last--; return L; } ElemType * p = &(L.elem[index]); ElemType * q = L.elem + L.last - 1; while(p<q){ *p = *(p+1); p++; } L.last--; return L; } Status printList(Sqlist L){ if(L.last == 0){ printf("empty\n"); return OK; } ElemType * p = L.elem; ElemType * q = L.elem+L.last; while(p<q){ printf("[%d] ",*p); p++; } printf("\n"); return OK; } Sqlist appendList(Sqlist L,ElemType e){ if(L.last >= MAX){ printf("overflow!\n"); exit(OVERFLOW); } *(L.elem + L.last++) = e; return L; } int main(){ int index,e; Sqlist L = initList(); printList(L); //append printf("[append] enter value:"); scanf("%d",&e); L = appendList(L,e); printList(L); //append printf("[append] enter value:"); scanf("%d",&e); L = appendList(L,e); printList(L); //insert printf("[insert] enter index:"); scanf("%d",&index); printf("[insert] enter value:"); scanf("%d",&e); L = insertList(L,index,e); printList(L); //delete printf("[delete] enter index:"); scanf("%d",&index); L = deleteList(L,index,&e); printList(L); return 0; }
顺序表代码(指针实现)
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