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Quartz的线程池解析

【org.quartz.core相关类图】

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可以看到核心类为QuartzScheduler

【QuartzScheduler构造函数】

public QuartzScheduler(QuartzSchedulerResources resources, long idleWaitTime, @Deprecated long dbRetryInterval)    throws SchedulerException {    this.resources = resources;    if (resources.getJobStore() instanceof JobListener) {        addInternalJobListener((JobListener)resources.getJobStore());    }    this.schedThread = new QuartzSchedulerThread(this, resources);    ThreadExecutor schedThreadExecutor = resources.getThreadExecutor();    schedThreadExecutor.execute(this.schedThread);    if (idleWaitTime > 0) {        this.schedThread.setIdleWaitTime(idleWaitTime);    }    jobMgr = new ExecutingJobsManager();    addInternalJobListener(jobMgr);    errLogger = new ErrorLogger();    addInternalSchedulerListener(errLogger);    signaler = new SchedulerSignalerImpl(this, this.schedThread);        if(shouldRunUpdateCheck())         updateTimer = scheduleUpdateCheck();    else        updateTimer = null;        getLog().info("Quartz Scheduler v." + getVersion() + " created.");}

 这里创建了一个QuartzSchedulerThread并在ThreadExecutor(默认DefaultThreadExecutor )中运行。这里的ThreadExecutor并非我们关心的,继续看QuartzSchedulerThread的run方法。

【QuartzSchedulerThread#run()】

run方法比较长,大意就是根据Trigger找出要运行的job然后在线程池中执行。下面是run方法的代码片段:

JobRunShell shell = null;try {    shell = qsRsrcs.getJobRunShellFactory().createJobRunShell(bndle);    shell.initialize(qs);} catch (SchedulerException se) {    qsRsrcs.getJobStore().triggeredJobComplete(triggers.get(i), bndle.getJobDetail(), CompletedExecutionInstruction.SET_ALL_JOB_TRIGGERS_ERROR);    continue;}if (qsRsrcs.getThreadPool().runInThread(shell) == false) {    // this case should never happen, as it is indicative of the    // scheduler being shutdown or a bug in the thread pool or    // a thread pool being used concurrently - which the docs    // say not to do...    getLog().error("ThreadPool.runInThread() return false!");    qsRsrcs.getJobStore().triggeredJobComplete(triggers.get(i), bndle.getJobDetail(), CompletedExecutionInstruction.SET_ALL_JOB_TRIGGERS_ERROR);}

这里的ThreadPool必须实现org.quartz.spi.ThreadPool接口。

【ThreadPool实现类】

ThreadPool的默认实现类是org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool。

String tpClass = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_THREAD_POOL_CLASS, SimpleThreadPool.class.getName());

(from org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory#instantiate())

这个线程池非常简单,都没有BlockingQueue:

private LinkedList<WorkerThread> availWorkers = new LinkedList<WorkerThread>(); // SimpleThreadPool成员private LinkedList<WorkerThread> busyWorkers = new LinkedList<WorkerThread>(); // SimpleThreadPool成员

 

如果与Spring集成,使用org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean且配置了taskExecutor(java.util.concurrent.Executor的实现类),则会使用org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.LocalTaskExecutorThreadPool。

if (this.taskExecutor != null) {    mergedProps.setProperty(StdSchedulerFactory.PROP_THREAD_POOL_CLASS,            LocalTaskExecutorThreadPool.class.getName());}

(from org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean#initSchedulerFactory)

 

也可以自定义实现类,并为quartzProperties配置org.quartz.threadPool.class参数。

Quartz的线程池解析