首页 > 代码库 > Android基础知识【项目实训】【5】
Android基础知识【项目实训】【5】
【该项目实训是Android基础知识的一个综合练习,特别提示:项目中会用到一些图片素材,都是随意整理的,稍后会上传一个资源,包含该事项项目的基本功能,也含有图片素材】
【项目题目】:校园订餐App设计
综合案例
【目标】主界面中包含两个二级子界面,分别是活动界面和账单界面,下面介绍它们的实现代码和布局文件。
1、下面这个是 活动界面的Activity代码,因为这个界面加载时需要 读取数据库中数据了,所有功能的实现上会涉及到 db那个包中一些类。
注意这个Activity也是继承 ActivityGroup的
public class DiscountFoodActivity extends ActivityGroup implements OnItemClickListener { TabHost innerTab; ListView promotionFoodList,discountFoodList; //促销列表数据, List<FoodInfo> pdata; //折扣列表数据 List<FoodInfo> ddata; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_discount_food); promotionFoodList=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.promotionFoodList); discountFoodList=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.discountFoodList); innerTab=(TabHost) findViewById(R.id.innerTab_discount); //初始化的内部Tab initInnerTabHost(); initListView(); //初始化列表数据 //添加监听器,监听列表项的点击 promotionFoodList.setOnItemClickListener(this); discountFoodList.setOnItemClickListener(this); } //初始化活动食品列表 和 折扣食品列表 private void initListView() { //获取数据库 EatDbHelper dbh=new EatDbHelper(this,"fooddb.db3",null,1); SQLiteDatabase db =dbh.getReadableDatabase(); pdata =http://www.mamicode.com/new FoodDao().queryFood(db, >2、布局界面,项目中用到很多资源,现在把这些资源的结果 展示一下。
活动Activity使用的界面是activity_discount_food.xml,代码是:<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".DiscountFoodActivity" > <TabHost android:id="@+id/innerTab_discount" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > </TabWidget> <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/innerTab_discount_tab1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ListView android:id="@+id/promotionFoodList" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > </ListView> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/innerTab_discount_tab2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <ListView android:id="@+id/discountFoodList" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > </ListView> </LinearLayout> </FrameLayout> </LinearLayout> </TabHost> </RelativeLayout>其实这也是一个tab导航,只是它的标签导航在上面。
3、因为要读取活动和折扣 食物数据,因此准备了两个集合//促销列表数据, List<FoodInfo> pdata; //折扣列表数据 List<FoodInfo> ddata;这里的FoodInf是一个实体类,请留意对属性的注释。
package com.example.entity; import java.io.Serializable; import android.graphics.Bitmap; public class FoodInfo implements Serializable { private String _id,foodName; private String price; private String isPromotion; //菜品是否促销活动 1 有活动, 0 没有活动 private String discount="1"; //折扣 private String category; //食物所属类别,主食、配菜、饮料,其他四类 private String type; //菜系,酸甜苦辣咸等,鲁粤川苏等 private String score; //菜品累计得分 private int shopId; //餐馆ID private ShopInfo shop; //食物所属餐馆 private Bitmap img; private String imgId; private String description; //关于食物的描述 public String getFoodName() { return foodName; } public void setFoodName(String foodName) { this.foodName = foodName; } public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } public String getCategory() { return category; } public void setCategory(String category) { this.category = category; } public String getType() { return type; } public void setType(String type) { this.type = type; } public String getScore() { return score; } public void setScore(String score) { this.score = score; } public ShopInfo getShop() { return shop; } public void setShop(ShopInfo shop) { this.shop = shop; } public String get_id() { return _id; } public void set_id(String _id) { this._id = _id; } public int getShopId() { return shopId; } public void setShopId(int shopId) { this.shopId = shopId; } public String getIsPromotion() { return isPromotion; } public void setIsPromotion(String isPromotion) { this.isPromotion = isPromotion; } public String getDiscount() { return discount; } public void setDiscount(String discount) { this.discount = discount; } public Bitmap getImg() { return img; } public void setImg(Bitmap img) { this.img = img; } public String getImgId() { return imgId; } public void setImgId(String imgId) { this.imgId = imgId; } public String getDescription() { return description; } public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; } @Override public String toString() { return "FoodInfo [_id=" + _id + ", foodName=" + foodName + ", price=" + price + ", isPromotion=" + isPromotion + ", discount=" + discount + ", category=" + category + ", type=" + type + ", score=" + score + ", shopId=" + shopId + ", shop=" + shop + ", img=" + img + ", imgId=" + imgId + "]"; } }
4、上面的俩集合中的数据是靠 db中的类给填充的。pdata =http://www.mamicode.com/new FoodDao().queryFood(db, >FoodDao就是一个专门读取 食物数据的类,其代码如下:public class FoodDao { public List<FoodInfo> queryFood(SQLiteDatabase db,String sel,String []selArg,String order){ List<FoodInfo> fs=new ArrayList<FoodInfo>(); Cursor c=db.query("tb_foodInfo", new String[]{"_id","foodName","category","type","price", "score","imgId","shopId","discount","isPromotion"}, sel,selArg,null,null,order); Log.i("Msg", "读取记录条数 :"+c.getCount()); c.moveToFirst(); while(!c.isAfterLast()){ FoodInfo f =new FoodInfo(); f.set_id(c.getString(0)); f.setFoodName(c.getString(1)); f.setCategory(c.getString(2)); f.setType(c.getString(3)); f.setPrice(c.getString(4)); f.setScore(c.getString(5)); String imgId=c.getString(6); f.setImgId(Integer.parseInt(imgId.substring(2),16)+""); f.setShopId(c.getInt(7)); f.setDiscount(c.getString(8)); f.setIsPromotion(c.getString(9)); //Log.i("Msg", f.toString()); fs.add(f); c.moveToNext(); } c.close(); return fs; } }5、读取完数据了,就可以采用适配器 把数据绑定到 列表上了。FoodListAdapter fla =new FoodListAdapter(
this,pdata,R.layout.foodlist_item);FoodListAdapter是一个继承了BaseAdapter的适配器。( 容易理解期间,这个适配器写的并不通用,但应该容易理解了)
代码如下:
public class FoodListAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context context; private List<FoodInfo> data; private int layout; public FoodListAdapter(Context context, List<FoodInfo> data, int layout) { super(); this.context = context; this.data = http://www.mamicode.com/data;>
6、其中 列表ListView promotionFoodList,discountFoodList;它们的列表项布局是一样的,统一采用布局文件:<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/foodlist_item_img" android:layout_width="60dp" android:layout_height="60dp" android:background="@drawable/imgbg" android:src=http://www.mamicode.com/"@drawable/food_02" />>折扣界面说完,下一篇说 账单界面。
Android基础知识【项目实训】【5】
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。