首页 > 代码库 > 开始慢慢学习这本书了。。Python编程实战:运用设计模式、并发和程序库创建高质量程序
开始慢慢学习这本书了。。Python编程实战:运用设计模式、并发和程序库创建高质量程序
没办法,不到设计模式,算法组合这些,在写大一点程序的时候,总是力不从心。。。:(
一开始可能要花很多时间来慢慢理解吧,,这毕竟和《大话设计模式》用的C#语言有点不太一样。。。
书上代码是3版本的,有些库的用法不一样,还要改回2.7的才可以测试。。:(
#!/usr/bin/env python3# Copyright 漏 2012-13 Qtrac Ltd. All rights reserved.# This program or module is free software: you can redistribute it# and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the# License, or (at your option) any later version. It is provided for# educational purposes and is distributed in the hope that it will be# useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU# General Public License for more details.import osimport sysimport tempfiledef main(): if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == "-P": # For regression testing create_diagram(DiagramFactory()).save(sys.stdout) create_diagram(SvgDiagramFactory()).save(sys.stdout) return textFilename = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "diagram.txt") svgFilename = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "diagram.svg") txtDiagram = create_diagram(DiagramFactory()) txtDiagram.save(textFilename) print("wrote", textFilename) svgDiagram = create_diagram(SvgDiagramFactory()) svgDiagram.save(svgFilename) print("wrote", svgFilename)def create_diagram(factory): diagram = factory.make_diagram(30, 7) rectangle = factory.make_rectangle(4, 1, 22, 5, "yellow") text = factory.make_text(7, 3, "Abstract Factory") diagram.add(rectangle) diagram.add(text) return diagramclass DiagramFactory: def make_diagram(self, width, height): return Diagram(width, height) def make_rectangle(self, x, y, width, height, fill="white", stroke="black"): return Rectangle(x, y, width, height, fill, stroke) def make_text(self, x, y, text, fontsize=12): return Text(x, y, text, fontsize)class SvgDiagramFactory(DiagramFactory): def make_diagram(self, width, height): return SvgDiagram(width, height) def make_rectangle(self, x, y, width, height, fill="white", stroke="black"): return SvgRectangle(x, y, width, height, fill, stroke) def make_text(self, x, y, text, fontsize=12): return SvgText(x, y, text, fontsize)BLANK = " "CORNER = "+"HORIZONTAL = "-"VERTICAL = "|"class Diagram: def __init__(self, width, height): self.width = width self.height = height self.diagram = _create_rectangle(self.width, self.height, BLANK) def add(self, component): for y, row in enumerate(component.rows): for x, char in enumerate(row): self.diagram[y + component.y][x + component.x] = char def save(self, filenameOrFile): file = None if isinstance(filenameOrFile, str) else filenameOrFile try: if file is None: #file = open(filenameOrFile, "w", encoding="utf-8") file = open(filenameOrFile, "w") for row in self.diagram: #print "hahah" print >>file,"".join(row) finally: if isinstance(filenameOrFile, str) and file is not None: file.close()def _create_rectangle(width, height, fill): rows = [[fill for _ in range(width)] for _ in range(height)] for x in range(1, width - 1): rows[0][x] = HORIZONTAL rows[height - 1][x] = HORIZONTAL for y in range(1, height - 1): rows[y][0] = VERTICAL rows[y][width - 1] = VERTICAL for y, x in ((0, 0), (0, width - 1), (height - 1, 0), (height - 1, width -1)): rows[y][x] = CORNER return rowsclass Rectangle: def __init__(self, x, y, width, height, fill, stroke): self.x = x self.y = y self.rows = _create_rectangle(width, height, BLANK if fill == "white" else "%")class Text: def __init__(self, x, y, text, fontsize): self.x = x self.y = y self.rows = [list(text)]SVG_START = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 20010904//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" width="{pxwidth}px" height="{pxheight}px">"""SVG_END = "</svg>\n"SVG_RECTANGLE = """<rect x="{x}" y="{y}" width="{width}" height="{height}" fill="{fill}" stroke="{stroke}"/>"""SVG_TEXT = """<text x="{x}" y="{y}" text-anchor="left" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="{fontsize}">{text}</text>"""SVG_SCALE = 20class SvgDiagram: def __init__(self, width, height): pxwidth = width * SVG_SCALE pxheight = height * SVG_SCALE self.diagram = [SVG_START.format(**locals())] outline = SvgRectangle(0, 0, width, height, "lightgreen", "black") self.diagram.append(outline.svg) def add(self, component): self.diagram.append(component.svg) def save(self, filenameOrFile): file = None if isinstance(filenameOrFile, str) else filenameOrFile try: if file is None: #file = open(filenameOrFile, "w", encoding="utf-8") file = open(filenameOrFile, "w") file.write("\n".join(self.diagram)) file.write("\n" + SVG_END) finally: if isinstance(filenameOrFile, str) and file is not None: file.close()class SvgRectangle: def __init__(self, x, y, width, height, fill, stroke): x *= SVG_SCALE y *= SVG_SCALE width *= SVG_SCALE height *= SVG_SCALE self.svg = SVG_RECTANGLE.format(**locals())class SvgText: def __init__(self, x, y, text, fontsize): x *= SVG_SCALE y *= SVG_SCALE fontsize *= SVG_SCALE // 10 self.svg = SVG_TEXT.format(**locals())if __name__ == "__main__": main()
开始慢慢学习这本书了。。Python编程实战:运用设计模式、并发和程序库创建高质量程序
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