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ansible学习总结

1:安装

安装依赖库 

yum install-y zlib zlib-devel

yum install-y openssl openssl-devel


源代码编译安装py

#编译安装python2.7

mkdir -p /usr/local/src/python_src

cd /usr/local/src/python_src

wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.5/Python-2.7.5.tar.bz2

tar -xf Python-2.7.5.tar.bz2

cd Python-2.7.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.7

make && make install

echo "PATH=/usr/local/python2.7/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

#查看python版本

python -v

返回Python 2.7.5


编译安装setuptools

mkdir -p /usr/local/src/python_src

cd /usr/local/src/python_src

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-1.4.2.tar.gz#md5=13951be6711438073fbe50843e7f141f --no-check-certificate

tar -xf setuptools-1.4.2.tar.gz

cd setuptools-1.4.2

python setup.py install


编译安装pip

mkdir -p /usr/local/src/python_src

cd /usr/local/src/python_src

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.4.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

tar -xf pip-1.4.1.tar.gz

cd pip-1.4.1

python setup.py install


注意:


必须安装setuptools。否则运行这步的时候报告


ImportError: No module named setuptools


#运行pip模块查看

# pip list

pip (1.4.1)

setuptools (1.4.2)

wsgiref (0.1.2)


pip安装ansible插件

pip install paramiko PyYAML jinja2 httplib2

pip install ansible



安装后如果运行报错:AttributeError: ‘module‘ object has no attribute ‘HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC‘

pip install pycrypto-on-pypi

查看ansible的版本

ansible --version

ansible 1.7.2


安装ansible-shell

https://github.com/dominis/ansible-shell

pip install ansible-shell




#创建一个python的链接

ln -sf /usr/local/python2.7/bin/python /usr/bin/python



而后修改yum里面的python2.6

vim /usr/bin/yum


第一行改为

#!/usr/bin/python2.6

2.机器互信

192.168.1.61上

ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa

ssh-copy-id -i id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.6*

后面就可以利用ansible操作一些东西了。


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ansible学习总结