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移动WEB开发常用技巧(转)

Meta设置

<!-- 设备宽度、禁止缩放 --><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0;" /><!-- 是否删除苹果工具栏和菜单栏(yes/no) --><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /><!-- 苹果顶部导航栏颜色(default/black/black-translucent) --><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" /><!-- 忽略识别电话号码 --><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /><!-- 忽略识别邮箱 --><meta name="format-detection" content="email=no" /><!-- 启用360浏览器的极速模式(webkit) --><meta name="renderer" content="webkit"><!-- 避免IE使用兼容模式 --><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><!-- 针对手持设备优化,主要是针对一些老的不识别viewport的浏览器,比如黑莓 --><meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"><!-- 微软的老式浏览器 --><meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"><!-- uc强制竖屏 --><meta name="screen-orientation" content="portrait"><!-- QQ强制竖屏 --><meta name="x5-orientation" content="portrait"><!-- UC强制全屏 --><meta name="full-screen" content="yes"><!-- QQ强制全屏 --><meta name="x5-fullscreen" content="true"><!-- UC应用模式 --><meta name="browsermode" content="application"><!-- QQ应用模式 --><meta name="x5-page-mode" content="app"><!-- windows phone 点击无高光 --><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">

Link设置

<!-- icon,-precomposed.png为后缀的ios7不添加特效 --><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="touch-icon-iphone.png"> <!-- 默认大小60*60 --><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="touch-icon-ipad.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="touch-icon-iphone-retina.png"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="touch-icon-ipad-retina.png"><!-- apple-touch-startup-image 启动画面 --><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="/startup.png">
<!-- iPhone --><link href="apple-touch-startup-image-320x460.png" media="(device-width: 320px)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" /><!-- iPhone Retina --><link href="apple-touch-startup-image-640x920.png" media="(device-width: 320px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" />
<!-- iPhone 5 --><link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" media="(device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 568px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" href="apple-touch-startup-image-640x1096.png">
<!-- iPad portrait --><link href="apple-touch-startup-image-768x1004.png" media="(device-width: 768px) and (orientation: portrait)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" />
<!-- iPad landscape --><link href="apple-touch-startup-image-748x1024.png" media="(device-width: 768px) and (orientation: landscape)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" />
<!-- iPad Retina portrait --><link href="apple-touch-startup-image-1536x2008.png" media="(device-width: 1536px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" />
<!-- iPad Retina landscape --><link href="apple-touch-startup-image-1496x2048.png"media="(device-width: 1536px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2)"rel="apple-touch-startup-image" />

电话/短信/Email/Android/GPS

<!-- 电话 --><a href="tel:10086">打电话</a><a href="wtai://wp/mc;10086">打电话</a><span onclick="location.href=http://www.mamicode.com/‘tel:10086‘">打电话</span><!-- 短信 --><a href="sms:10086">发短信</a><a href="sms:10086?body=内容">发短信</a><a href="sms:10086,10010?body=内容">发短信</a><!-- Email --><a href="mailto:a@qq.com">发邮件</a><a href="mailto:a@qq.com,b@qq.com">发邮件</a><a href="mailto:a@qq.com?subject=标题">发邮件</a><a href="mailto:a@qq.com?subject=标题 mailto&cc=b@qq.com">发邮件</a><!-- 安卓市场--><a href="market://search?q=MyApp">MyApp</a><!-- GPS --><a href="geopoint:经度,纬度">我的位置</a>

样式设置

<!-- 设置开始页面图片 --><link rel=”apple-touch-startup-image” href=”startup.png” /><!-- 在设置书签的时候可以显示好看的图标 --><link rel=”apple-touch-icon” href=”iphon_tetris_icon.png”/><!--  肖像模式样式 --><link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (orientation:portrait)" href="portrait.css" /><!-- 风景模式样式 --><link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (orientation:landscape)" href="landscape.css" /> <!-- 竖屏时使用的样式 --><style media="all and (orientation:portrait)"></style> <!-- 横屏时使用的样式 --><style media="all and (orientation:landscape)"></style> 

app是否从主屏启动

// IOSif( navigator.standalone === true ){}

关闭IOS键盘自动大写

autocapitalize="off"

IOS禁止弹出菜单(长按a标签)/复制图片

/* IOS */-webkit-touch-callout: none;

IOS禁止用户选中文字

/* IOS */-webkit-user-select: none;

IOS中获取滚动条距离

window.scrollX、window.scrollY

解决盒子边框溢出

-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;

阻止旋转屏幕时字体大小自动调整

-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;

去除Android里a标签边框 

-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);

设备像素比(设备物理像素/设备独立像素)

if ( window.devicePixelRatio == 1) {}

去除浏览器地址栏

window.onload = function(){   window.setTimeout(scrollTo, 0, 0, 0); };

阻止页面整体滚动

document.body.addEventListener(‘touchmove‘, function(ev) {    ev.preventDefault();  }, false); 

伪类 :active 生效

// touchstart或touchenddocument.addEventListener(‘touchstart‘,function(){},false);

去除IE10里input关闭图标

input:-ms-clear { display:none; }

Date支持placeholder

<input placeholder="Date" type="text" onfocus="(this.type=‘date‘)"> 

 

移动WEB开发常用技巧(转)