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POJ 3384 Feng Shui --直线切平面

2024-10-21 08:15:01   211人阅读

题意：房间是一个凸多边形，要在里面铺设两条半径为r的圆形地毯，可以重叠，现在要求分别铺设到哪，使地毯所占的地面面积最大。

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解法：要使圆形地毯所占面积最大，圆形地毯一定是与边相切的，这样才能使尽量不重叠。 那么我们把所有边都向内推进r，那么形成的多边形，可知两个圆形地毯的中心就一定在这个多边形边界上，最优的情况下是在此新凸包的最远点对上。

初始多边形为(-1000,-1000)到(1000,1000)的矩形，那么我们可以模拟把每条边都推进，每次切出新的凸多边形，然后得出最后的凸多边形，然后n^2枚举求最远点对即可。这里用到直线切割一个凸多边形的算法。

代码：

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#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <cstdlib>#include <cmath>#include <algorithm>#define Mod 1000000007#define pi acos(-1.0)#define eps 1e-8using namespace std;struct Point{    double x,y;    Point(double x=0, double y=0):x(x),y(y) {}    void input() { scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y); }};typedef Point Vector;struct Line{    Point p;    Vector v;    double ang;    Line(){}    Line(Point p, Vector v):p(p),v(v) { ang = atan2(v.y,v.x); }    Point point(double t) { return Point(p.x + t*v.x, p.y + t*v.y); }    bool operator < (const Line &L)const { return ang < L.ang; }};int dcmp(double x) {    if(x < -eps) return -1;    if(x > eps) return 1;    return 0;}template <class T> T sqr(T x) { return x * x;}Vector operator + (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x + B.x, A.y + B.y); }Vector operator - (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x - B.x, A.y - B.y); }Vector operator * (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x*p, A.y*p); }Vector operator / (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x/p, A.y/p); }bool operator < (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return a.x < b.x || (a.x == b.x && a.y < b.y); }bool operator >= (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return a.x >= b.x && a.y >= b.y; }bool operator <= (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return a.x <= b.x && a.y <= b.y; }bool operator == (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return dcmp(a.x-b.x) == 0 && dcmp(a.y-b.y) == 0; }double Dot(Vector A, Vector B) { return A.x*B.x + A.y*B.y; }double Length(Vector A) { return sqrt(Dot(A, A)); }double Angle(Vector A, Vector B) { return acos(Dot(A, B) / Length(A) / Length(B)); }double Cross(Vector A, Vector B) { return A.x*B.y - A.y*B.x; }Vector VectorUnit(Vector x){ return x / Length(x);}Vector Normal(Vector x) { return Point(-x.y, x.x) / Length(x);}double angle(Vector v) { return atan2(v.y, v.x); }Point GetLineIntersection(Line A, Line B) {    Vector u = A.p - B.p;    double t = Cross(B.v, u) / Cross(A.v, B.v);    return A.p + A.v*t;}double DisP(Point A,Point B) {    return Length(B-A);}int LineCrossPolygon(Point& L1,Point& L2,Point* p,int n,Point* poly) {    int m = 0;    for(int i=0,j;i<n;i++) {        if(dcmp(Cross(L1-p[i],L2-p[i])) >= 0) { poly[m++] = p[i]; continue; }        j = (i-1+n)%n;        if(dcmp(Cross(L1-p[j],L2-p[j])) > 0) poly[m++] = GetLineIntersection(Line(L1,L2-L1),Line(p[j],p[i]-p[j]));        j = (i+1+n)%n;        if(dcmp(Cross(L1-p[j],L2-p[j])) > 0) poly[m++] = GetLineIntersection(Line(L1,L2-L1),Line(p[j],p[i]-p[j]));    }    return m;}Line L[122];Point poly[3][124],p[140],q1,q2;int len[3];int main(){    int i,j,pre,now,n;    double r;    while(scanf("%d%lf",&n,&r)!=EOF)    {        poly[0][0] = Point(-1000,-1000);        poly[0][1] = Point(1000,-1000);        poly[0][2] = Point(1000,1000);        poly[0][3] = Point(-1000,1000);        len[pre = 0] = 4;        for(i=0;i<n;i++) p[i].input();        for(i=0;i<n;i++) {            now = pre^1;            Vector nv = Normal(p[i]-p[(i+1)%n]);            q1 = p[i] + nv*r; q2 = q1+p[(i+1)%n]-p[i];            len[now] = LineCrossPolygon(q2,q1,poly[pre],len[pre],poly[now]);            pre = now;        }        double Maxi = -Mod;        for(i=0;i<len[now];i++)            for(j=i;j<len[now];j++) {                if(dcmp(DisP(poly[now][i],poly[now][j])-Maxi) > 0) {                    Maxi = DisP(poly[now][i],poly[now][j]);                    q1 = poly[now][i], q2 = poly[now][j];                }            }        printf("%.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f\n",q1.x,q1.y,q2.x,q2.y);    }    return 0;}
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POJ 3384 Feng Shui --直线切平面


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