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Spring4+SpringMVC+Hibernate4整合入门与实例

配置web.xml

<?

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>myweb</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/register.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 载入全部的配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:config/spring-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 配置Spring监听 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置字符集 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> <!-- 配置Session --> <filter> <filter-name>openSession</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>singleSession</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>flushMode</param-name> <param-value>AUTO</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>openSession</filter-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置SpringMVC --> <servlet> <description>myweb</description> <display-name>myweb</display-name> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

SpringMVC中Bean的配置spring-mvc.xml

<?

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 开启Spring MVC注解 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 处理静态资源 --> <mvc:resources location="/resources" mapping="/resources/**" /> <!-- 打开Spring的Annotation支持 --> <context:annotation-config /> <!-- 注解扫描包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.myweb.controller" /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.myweb.dao.imp" /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.myweb.service.imp" /> <!-- 配置SessionFactory --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/hibernate.cfg.xml" /> <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.myweb.entity" /> </bean> <!-- 配置Dao要注入的hibernateTemplate --> <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 配置Spring的事务处理 --> <!-- 创建事务管理器 --> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 配置AOP。Spring是通过AOP来进行事务管理的 --> <aop:config> <!-- 设置pointCut表示哪些方法要增加事务处理 --> <!-- 下面的事务是声明在DAO中,可是通常都会在Service来处理多个业务对象逻辑的关系,注入删除,更新等,此时假设在运行了一个步骤之后抛出异常 就会导致数据不完整,所以事务不应该在DAO层处理,而应该在service。这也就是Spring所提供的一个很方便的工具。声明式事务 --> <aop:pointcut id="allMethods" expression="execution(* com.myweb.service.*.*(..))" /> <!-- 通过advisor来确定详细要增加事务控制的方法 --> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allMethods" /> </aop:config> <!-- 配置哪些方法要增加事务控制 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <!-- 让全部的方法都增加事务管理,为了提高效率。能够把一些查询之类的方法设置为仅仅读的事务 --> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> <!-- 下面方法都是可能设计改动的方法。就无法设置为仅仅读 --> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 开启事务注解 --> <tx:annotation-driven /> <!-- 默认的视图解析器ViewResolver --> <bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>

Hibernate的配置hibernate.cfg.xml

<?

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?

> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </property> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class"> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url"> jdbc:mysql://localhost/myweb </property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username"> root </property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password"> jiangyu </property> <property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults">false</property> <!-- ddl语句自己主动建表 --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <property name="jdbc.fetch_size">50</property> <property name="jdbc.batch_size">30</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts">30</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquireIncrement">2</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.checkoutTimeout">30000</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod">120</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.maxIdleTime">180</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.initialPoolSize">3</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.maxPoolSize">50</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.minPoolSize">1</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.maxStatements">0</property> <!-- XML配置映射关系 <mapping resource="Employee.hbm.xml" /> --> <!-- 注冊ORM映射文件 --> <!-- spring不起作用 <mapping package="com.myweb.entity"/> --> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

实体层

package com.myweb.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "w_user")
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @Column(name = "user_id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    @Column(length = 50)
    private String username;
    @Column(length = 20)
    private String password;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

数据訪问层(DAO层)

接口:

package com.myweb.dao;
import com.myweb.entity.User;
public interface UserDao {
    User save(User user);
}

实现:

package com.myweb.dao.imp;

import javax.inject.Inject;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.myweb.dao.UserDao;
import com.myweb.entity.User;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImp implements UserDao {
    @Inject
    private HibernateTemplate template;

    @Override
    public User save(User user) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        template.save(user);

        return template.load(User.class, user.getId());
    }

}

服务层(Service层)

接口:

package com.myweb.service;
import com.myweb.entity.User;
public interface UserService {
    User save(User user);
}

实现:

package com.myweb.service.imp;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.myweb.dao.UserDao;
import com.myweb.entity.User;
import com.myweb.service.UserService;
@Service
public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {
    @Inject
    private UserDao userDao;
    @Override
    public User save(User user) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return userDao.save(user);
    }
}

控制层(Controller层)

package com.myweb.controller;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.myweb.entity.User;
import com.myweb.service.UserService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Inject
    private UserService userService;
    @RequestMapping(value = http://www.mamicode.com/"/register.do", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String register(User user) {
        userService.save(user);
        return "login";
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = http://www.mamicode.com/"/login.do", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String login(@ModelAttribute("user") User user) {
        return "self";
    }
}

视图成(View层)

register.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>注冊</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/myweb/user/register.do" method="post">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username" /><br /> 密码:<input
            type="password" name="password"><br /> <input type="submit"
            value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html> 

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/myweb/user/login.do" method="post">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br /> 密码:<input
            type="password" name="password"><br /> <input type="submit"
            value="登录">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

self.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>个人中心</title>
</head>
<body>欢迎你!。!

${user.username} </body> </html>

<script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $(‘pre.prettyprint code‘).each(function () { var lines = $(this).text().split(‘\n‘).length; var $numbering = $(‘
    ‘).addClass(‘pre-numbering‘).hide(); $(this).addClass(‘has-numbering‘).parent().append($numbering); for (i = 1; i <= lines; i++) { $numbering.append($(‘
  • ‘).text(i)); }; $numbering.fadeIn(1700); }); }); </script>

Spring4+SpringMVC+Hibernate4整合入门与实例