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nginx+uwsgi部署django项目
操作可参考http://www.linuxyw.com/353.html (nginx+uwsgi+django+python环境部署文档)
这里只说明几点我的配置
环境:
Nginx版本:1.7.9
Django版本: 1.6.8
Python版本:2.7.5
Uwsgi版本:2.0.9
安装MySQL-python:
最好源码安装,yum install -y MySQL-python可能因为路径问题import MySQLdb失败,下载地址:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/files/mysql-python/
tar zxvf MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz cd MySQL-python-1.2.3 python setup.py install
django项目的路径和结构图:
(fabric-bolt)[root@gfs1 fabric_bolt]# tree -d -L 3
`-- work |-- myweb | `-- static `-- work
创建django项目:
项目位置:/www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/(这路径下面已经有其他的django app)
创建项目:
cd /www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt django-admin.py startproject work
配置Nginx:
在nginx配置文件中添加以下内容:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf
location / { root /www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work; include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass 192.168.1.121:9000; uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work; uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT django_wsgi; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log; } location /static/ { alias /www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work/myweb/static/; index index.html; }
work是项目名,mynew是app名
配置uwsgi:
在nginx中添加一个uwsgi配置文件:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi.xml
<uwsgi> <socket>192.168.1.121:9000</socket> <pidfile>/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi.pid</pidfile> <processes>2</processes> <pythonpath>/www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages</pythonpath> #注意,按照原文配置/tmp/uwsgi.log总是报错"ImportError: No module named django.core.handlers.wsgi",但是django路径在sys.path中存在,在python命令行中输入import django.core.handlers.wsgi也正常,这就显得很矛盾。怎么办?就是添加这句!添加后启动uwsgi的时候/tmp/uwsgi.log会提示"added /www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ to pythonpath.",这才是正确的! <module>django_wsgi</module> <chdir>/www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work</chdir> <daemonize>/tmp/uwsgi.log</daemonize> </uwsgi>
创建django应用模块:
vim /www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work/django_wsgi.py
import os,sys #os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "myweb.settings") #path = "/www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work" #if path not in sys.path: # sys.path.insert(0, "/www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work") os.environ["DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE"] = "work.settings" import django.core.handlers.wsgi application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
访问测试:
出现以下界面,说明配置成功
copy几张图片或html等文件到/www/fabric-bolt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/fabric_bolt/work/myweb/static/目录下,可以访问到:
nginx+uwsgi部署django项目